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Cloning
(Mind Map)
- Plant
- Cuttings
- Quick
- Cheap
- Cuttings are taken from the
parent plant and then planted
creating genetically identical
copies of the parent plant.
- Quick
- Tissue Culture
- Very Quick
- Needs little Space
- Can be Grown All-Year
- A few plant cells are
planted in a growth
medium with hormones.
- The clones produced are
entirely new plants that
are genetically identical
to their parent plant.
- The clones produced are
entirely new plants that
are genetically identical
to their parent plant.
- Very Quick
- Cuttings
- Animal
- Embryo Transplants
- Sex cells are taken from a male and a
female. The sperm is used to artificially
fertilise an egg cell. The embryo splits to
form clones before becoming specialised.
- The cloned embryos then can
be implanted in many females
to produce calves genetically
identical to one another.
- The cloned embryos then can
be implanted in many females
to produce calves genetically
identical to one another.
- Sex cells are taken from a male and a
female. The sperm is used to artificially
fertilise an egg cell. The embryo splits to
form clones before becoming specialised.
- Adult Cell Cloning
- An egg cell is taken and its genetic
material is removed and a complete set
of chromosomes from an adult cell is inserted.
- The egg cell is then stimulated with a electric
shock to make it divide into an embryo. Once it's
become a ball of cells, it's implanted into an adult
female to grow into an identical copy of the adult cell.
- The egg cell is then stimulated with a electric
shock to make it divide into an embryo. Once it's
become a ball of cells, it's implanted into an adult
female to grow into an identical copy of the adult cell.
- An egg cell is taken and its genetic
material is removed and a complete set
of chromosomes from an adult cell is inserted.
- Embryo Transplants
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