296548
Description
Mind Map by lynda_ashford_25, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by lynda_ashford_25
almost 9 years ago
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Erikson's Psychosocial Development
- Infancy- birth-18
months
- Trust vs
Mistrust
- Children
develop a sense
of trust when
caregivers
provide reliability,
care and
effection
- A lack of this
leads to mistrust
- A lack of this
leads to mistrust
- Children
develop a sense
of trust when
caregivers
provide reliability,
care and
effection
- Trust vs
Mistrust
- Early
childhood- 2-3
years
- Autonomy vs
Shame & Doubt
- Children need
to develop a
sense of
personal control
over physical
skills and a
sense of
independence,
leading to
feelings of
autonomy.
- Failure results in
feelings of shame
and doubt
- Failure results in
feelings of shame
and doubt
- Children need
to develop a
sense of
personal control
over physical
skills and a
sense of
independence,
leading to
feelings of
autonomy.
- Autonomy vs
Shame & Doubt
- Preschool-
3-5 years
- Initiative vs
Guilt
- Children need
to begin
asserting
control and
power over the
environment.
Success leads
to a sense of
purpose.
- Trying to exert too
much power
experience
disapproval,
resulting in guilt
- Trying to exert too
much power
experience
disapproval,
resulting in guilt
- Children need
to begin
asserting
control and
power over the
environment.
Success leads
to a sense of
purpose.
- Initiative vs
Guilt
- School age-
6-11 years
- Industry vs
Inferiority
- Children need to
cope with new
social and
academic
demands.
Success leads
to a sense of
competence
- Failure leads
to feelings of
inferiority
- Failure leads
to feelings of
inferiority
- Children need to
cope with new
social and
academic
demands.
Success leads
to a sense of
competence
- Industry vs
Inferiority
- Adolescence-
12-18 years
- Identity vs
Role Confusion
- Teens need to
develop a sense
of self and
personal identity.
Success leads
to an ability to
stay true to
yourself.
- Failure leads to
role confusion and
a weak sense of
self
- Failure leads to
role confusion and
a weak sense of
self
- Teens need to
develop a sense
of self and
personal identity.
Success leads
to an ability to
stay true to
yourself.
- Identity vs
Role Confusion
- Young Adulthood-
19-40 years
- Intimacy vs
Isolation
- Young adults
need to form
intimate, loving
relationships with
other people.
Success leads to
strong
relationships
- Failure
results in
loneliness and
isolation
- Failure
results in
loneliness and
isolation
- Young adults
need to form
intimate, loving
relationships with
other people.
Success leads to
strong
relationships
- Intimacy vs
Isolation