ACCOUNT FOR TRADE PAYABLE

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Nur  Sarahusna
Mind Map by Nur Sarahusna, updated more than 1 year ago
Nur  Sarahusna
Created by Nur Sarahusna almost 3 years ago
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ACCOUNT FOR TRADE PAYABLE
  1. Provisions
    1. definition: provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount or both
      1. Initial recognition of Provisions
        1. an entity has a present obligation as a result of past event
          1. it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
            1. a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation
            2. Initial measurement of Provision
              1. Factors affect the amount of provision
                1. best estimate
                  1. risk and uncertainties
                    1. present value
                      1. future event
                        1. expected disposal of assets
                        2. (dt) expenses account (cr) provision account
                      2. Trade payable
                        1. definition: trade payable are cash owned by an entity to the supplier of goods and services
                          1. trade payable as current liability when:
                            1. it is a present obligation
                              1. it is the result of past transaction/event
                                1. it can be measured reliably
                                  1. it is classified as cash or cash equivalent unless the assets are restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least after 12 months
                                2. Initial recognition of trade payable
                                  1. An entity shall recognized trade payable in the financial statement when the entity becomes a party to contractual provision of the intrument
                                    1. initial measure trade payable: (dt) purchase account. (cr) trade payable account
                                      1. when payment made: (dt) trade payable account. (cr) bank or cash account
                                3. Contingent liability
                                  1. Definition: a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future event
                                    1. a present obligation that arises from the past but is not recognized because:
                                      1. it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
                                        1. the amount of the obligation cannot be measure
                                      2. Example of contingent liability
                                        1. product warranty
                                          1. lawsuit - copy pattern
                                            1. cases or pending investigation
                                          2. Contingent assets
                                            1. Definition: a possible asset that arises from past event and only confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future event. A contingent asset should be disclosed where an inflow is probable
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