Visitor's: "understand the Web as akin to an untidy
garden tool shed. They have defined a goal or task and
go into the shed to select an appropriate tool which
they use to attain their goal’ and ‘are unlikely to have
any form of persistent profile online which projects
their identity into the digital space"
Resident's: "see the Web as a place, perhaps like a park or a
building in which there are clusters of friends and colleagues whom
they can approach and with whom they can share information about
their life and work. A proportion of their lives is actually lived out
online where the distinction between online and off–line is
increasingly blurred. Residents are happy to go online simply to
spend time with others and they are likely to consider that they
‘belong’ to a community which is located in the virtual"
Visitor's: "understand the Web as akin to an untidy
garden tool shed. They have defined a goal or task
and go into the shed to select an appropriate tool
which they use to attain their goal’ and ‘are unlikely
to have any form of persistent profile online which
projects their identity into the digital space"
Question: which do you think you are? – Visitor or resident?
David S. White and
Le Cornu, A.
In our own view we think that as a visitor you would not
use the internet for primarily social fulfilment, instead
you would choose to access a variety of webpage for
‘specific purposes’ and as a resident, you are doing the
opposite and primarily socializing online rather than
researching and people will know that your present due
to ‘significant evidence’. (White and Le Cornu 2011).
'Spaces' - online and offline
'This article proposes a continuum of ‘Visitors’ and ‘Residents’ as
a replacement for Prensky’s much dash;criticised Digital Natives
and Digital Immigrants. Challenging the basic premises upon
which Prensky constructed his typology, Visitors and Residents
fulfil a similar purpose in mapping individuals’ engagement with
the Web'.
White, D. S. and Le Cornu, A. (2011) ‘Visitors and Residents; A new typology for online
engagement’ [WWW]. First Monday, Volume 16, Number 9 - 5 September 2011. Available
from:
http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/3171/3049
[Accessed 14/10/12].
References; Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Timothy J. Dickey. 2010. The
digital information seeker: Report of findings from selected
OCLC, RIN, and JISC user behaviour projects. Connaway, Lynn
Silipigni, David White, and Donna Lanclos. 2011. Visitors and
residents: What motivates engagement with the digital
information environment? Proceedings of the 74th ASIS&T
Annual Meeting, 48: 1-7. White, David S., and Alison Le Cornu.
2011. Visitors and residents: Towards a new typology for online
engagement. First Monday 16(9).
PRENSKY, M (2001) On the Horizon. Vol. 9 No. 5, MCB University Press.
“singularity” - 'an event which changes things so
fundamentally that there is absolutely no going back'
... 'is the arrival and rapid dissemination of digital
technology in the last decades of the 20th century'.
"Digital Natives"... name for students who 'today are all
“native speakers” of the digital language of computers,
video games and the Internet'
'Today‟s students – K through college – represent
the first generations to grow up with this new
technology. They have spent their entire lives
surrounded by and using computers, videogames,
digital music players, video cams, cell phones, and
all the other toys and tools of the digital age'
Statistics; 'Today‟s average college grads have spent
less than 5,000 hours of their lives reading, but over
10,000 hours playing video games (not to mention
20,000 hours watching TV)'.
We determine that in society today a resident would be the younger
generation and visitors would perhaps be an older adult. At some stage
we think these two concepts overlap because a University student would
fall into both categories because our time online is spend academically
and socially.
Supporting opinion: 'Learners from both the UK and the US are participating
in the project' ...'The pilot phase focused on the ‘Emerging’ educational stage
which spans late stage secondary school and first year undergraduates.
Phase 2 included interviews with participants in the three later educational
stages - establishing (Second/third year undergraduate); embedding
(Postgraduates, PhD students); and experienced (Scholars)'.
'wonder if the web is better thought of as an ever expanding space
rather than a migrating community'.
WHITE. S .D (2011) TALL BLOG [WWW] Available from:
http://tallblog.conted.ox.ac.uk/index.php/2011/08/15/the-cost-of-residency/ [Accessed:
04/11/13].
'Online Platforms, Facebook, Google+, Twitter'
'The way this precious resource is spent, especially in the context
of learning, needs to be better understood by those of us promoting
the idea of digital literacy'.