4405383
Description
Mind Map by Iris Noemí Cruz, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Iris Noemí Cruz
over 8 years ago
|
|
Crude oil
- Extraction
- Locating the deposit
- Gwahar Saudi Arabia. (earth)
- Cantarell México. (sea)
- Rumalia Irak. (earth)
- Gwahar Saudi Arabia. (earth)
- Drilling
- A hole is punched into the ground by a heavy
cutting tool called a bit that is attached to a cable
and pulley system that extract the petroleum
- A hole is punched into the ground by a heavy
cutting tool called a bit that is attached to a cable
and pulley system that extract the petroleum
- Extraction and transportation
- Extraction
- development wells
- development wells
- Transportation
- The transportation is made
immediately after extraction to keep
all their properties.
- The transportation is made
immediately after extraction to keep
all their properties.
- Extraction
- Locating the deposit
- Process
- Fractional Distillation
- Fractional distillation differs from distillation only in that it
separates a mixture into a number of different parts,
called fractions.
- Through fractioned distillation or
Cracking, a process in which larger
hydrocarbons are converted into smaller
ones, which are more useful.
- Through fractioned distillation or
Cracking, a process in which larger
hydrocarbons are converted into smaller
ones, which are more useful.
- Fractional distillation differs from distillation only in that it
separates a mixture into a number of different parts,
called fractions.
- Conversion processes
- consist of a molecular breakdown and
becomes products more valuable:
gaseous hydrocarbons, mixtures of
materials for gasoline and diesel fuel.
- During the process, some of the
molecules combine (polymerize) to
form larger molecules, they can be
performed, in general.
- During the process, some of the
molecules combine (polymerize) to
form larger molecules, they can be
performed, in general.
- consist of a molecular breakdown and
becomes products more valuable:
gaseous hydrocarbons, mixtures of
materials for gasoline and diesel fuel.
- Treatment
- The crude oil has a some impurities
like sulfur and nitrogen Using a
process called hydrotreating
- impurities are removed to reduce air
pollution when our fuels are used,
because about the 80 percent of crude
oil is heavier in sulfur and nitrogen
- The sulfur is converted to hydrogen sulfide
and sent to the Sulfur Unit where it is
converted into elemental sulfur.
- Nitrogen is transformed into ammonia
which is removed from the process by
water-washing.
- Nitrogen is transformed into ammonia
which is removed from the process by
water-washing.
- The sulfur is converted to hydrogen sulfide
and sent to the Sulfur Unit where it is
converted into elemental sulfur.
- impurities are removed to reduce air
pollution when our fuels are used,
because about the 80 percent of crude
oil is heavier in sulfur and nitrogen
- The crude oil has a some impurities
like sulfur and nitrogen Using a
process called hydrotreating
- Formulation and mixing
- The formulation and mixing is the process
of mixing and combining hydrocarbon
fractions, additives and other
components for finished products with
specific yield properties suitable process.
- The formulation and mixing is the process
of mixing and combining hydrocarbon
fractions, additives and other
components for finished products with
specific yield properties suitable process.
- Others processes
- Deasphalting.Distillation.
- Solvent refining.
- Acid treatment and clay. ETC.
- Deasphalting.Distillation.
- Fractional Distillation
- is a complex mixture of organic
compounds known as “hydrocarbons”.
Most of them are either alkanes or
aromatic hydrocarbons.
Media attachments
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.