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Molecular Genetics

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Biology
caitlin96
Mind Map by caitlin96, updated more than 1 year ago
caitlin96
Created by caitlin96 over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Molecular Genetics
  1. DNA
    1. Four nitrogen bases
      1. Cytosine
        1. Guanine
          1. Adenine
            1. Thymine
            2. Two-sided
              1. Nucleus
                1. Store and pass genetic information to next generation
                  1. Deoxyribose
                  2. Replication
                    1. Helicase
                      1. Semi-conservative
                        1. Makes two
                          1. Make DNA
                            1. In nucleus
                              1. Makes complementary of both strands of DNA
                                1. To prepare for mitosis
                                2. Transcription
                                  1. Makes one
                                    1. After being made, goes to ribosome
                                      1. Makes mRNA
                                        1. Makes complementary of one strand of DNA
                                          1. In nucleus
                                            1. To code for proteins
                                            2. RNA
                                              1. Four nitrogen bases
                                                1. Cytosine
                                                  1. Guanine
                                                    1. Adenine
                                                      1. Uracil
                                                      2. tRNA- Bring amino acids to ribosomes
                                                        1. Anti-codons
                                                        2. mRNA- Bring codes to ribosome
                                                          1. Codons
                                                          2. Nucleus and cytoplasm
                                                            1. One- sided
                                                              1. Ribose
                                                                1. rRNA- makes up ribosome
                                                                2. Protein Synthesis
                                                                  1. mRNA to ribosome
                                                                    1. Complementary tRNA called
                                                                      1. Codons determine amino acid
                                                                        1. Codon chart
                                                                        2. Amino acids bond
                                                                          1. mRNA made
                                                                            1. Stop codon
                                                                              1. UGA
                                                                                1. UAA
                                                                                  1. UAG

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