4682677
Description
Mind Map by Kristin Glenn, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Kristin Glenn
about 8 years ago
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ESL Approaches and Methods
- Grammatical Approach
- Grammar-Translation
Method
- Students learn
grammatical rules then
apply those rules by
translating sentences
between the target
language and native
language
- based on the thought
that mental discipline
was essential for
strengtenhing the
powers of the mind
- Students learn
grammatical rules then
apply those rules by
translating sentences
between the target
language and native
language
- Direct Method
- refrains from using
the learners native
language and uses
only the target
language
- focuses on
question
and answer
patterns
- refrains from using
the learners native
language and uses
only the target
language
- Audiolingual Method
- Grammar
structures are
carefully
sequenced and
taught
- Emphasizes
error correction,
drills, and
repetitive
practive
- Grammar
structures are
carefully
sequenced and
taught
- Teacher-centered
emphasis on the
rules and structure
of target language
- Grammar-Translation
Method
- Cognative Approach
- The CALLA Method
- three primary
components
- 1.topics from major content areas, 2.the development of
academic language skills, 3.explicit instruction in learning
strategies
- 1.topics from major content areas, 2.the development of
academic language skills, 3.explicit instruction in learning
strategies
- emphasis on the
development of academic
language skills targets all
four literacy domains
- listening, speaking, reading, and writing
- listening, speaking, reading, and writing
- three primary
components
- Learner-centered
focus on explicit
teaching of
learning
strategies in
communicative
ways
- The CALLA Method
- Communicative Approach
- Silent Way Method
- teachers uses a mixture
of silence and gestures
to focus student
attention, to elicit
responses from them,
and to encourage them
to correct their own
mistakes
- Seldom
content-based
- teachers uses a mixture
of silence and gestures
to focus student
attention, to elicit
responses from them,
and to encourage them
to correct their own
mistakes
- Natural Way Method
- places decreased
importance on
conscious grammar
study and explicit
correction of
student errors
- language output is
not forced, but
allowed to emerge
spontaneously
- places decreased
importance on
conscious grammar
study and explicit
correction of
student errors
- Suggestopedia Method
- improving
concentration, relaxed
alertness, and
enhanced
memorization
- emphasises a
relaxed physical
setting
- improving
concentration, relaxed
alertness, and
enhanced
memorization
- The Integrated Content-based
(ICB) Method
- focus on
content and
language
integration
- subject area
integrated
into thematic
units
- focus on
content and
language
integration
- The Sheltered Instruction Method
- scaffold instruction,
visuals, cooperative
learning, and guarded
vocabulary
- grade level
modified
curriculem
- scaffold instruction,
visuals, cooperative
learning, and guarded
vocabulary
- Student-centered
emphasis on
communication
and meaningful
acquisition of
knowledge
- Silent Way Method
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