This means when one is a square number we can get rid of it. For example. √8=√4 X
√2.
√4=2
Therefore simplified we can make it equal to
2√2
Rationalise the
denominator
When a surd is on the bottom we rationalise it to get it on the top.
We do this by multiplying the bottom and top by the surd that is on the
bottom.
What is a
Surd?
A number that cannot be shown as a decimal has it has a
never ending never repeating set of decimals like pie does.
Notice that rounding Equation: √2 to 3 decimal places is 1.414. 1.4142 does not quite equal 2 - there is
a rounding error. 1.414 is an approximation whereas Equation: √2 is exact.