null
US
Sign In
Sign Up for Free
Sign Up
We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. Please read our
terms and conditions
for more information.
Next up
Copy and Edit
You need to log in to complete this action!
Register for Free
7278479
Central Dogma
Description
User has deleted their subject information Mind Map on Central Dogma, created by Deleted user on 19/12/2016.
No tags specified
genetic variability
central dogma
chemical nature of genes
semiconservative replication
user has deleted their subject information
Mind Map by Deleted user, updated more than 1 year ago
More
Less
Created by a deleted user almost 8 years ago
Copied by a deleted user almost 8 years ago
216
0
0
Resource summary
Central Dogma
Replication
DNA to DNA
Enzyme: DNA polymerase
Template: DNA strand
Semiconservative Replication
one strand acts as template for synthesis of other
Substrates: Primer, dNTPs
Causes of Error
# of copies of genes and chromosomes
New alleles of genes are created - Mutations
Changes in the DNA sequence of gene (#/order of ATCG)
Spontaneously due to errors in replication
Exposure to mutagens
Example: a-actinin 3
mutation in gene: premature stop codon so no a actinin 3 is made
Do better in endurance sports!
Changes in expression patter: Epigenetics
Transciption
DNA to RNA
Enzyme: RNA polymerase
Template: DNA coding strand
substrates: NTP
Translation
RNA to Protein
Enzyme: Ribosome
Template: mRNA
Substrates: amino acids, tRNA
Gene
Fundamental unit of biological information
Chemical: part of a long double stranded polymer of DNA
Made of
Nucleic acids
Nucleotides: Base, sugar, phosphate
Bases
Purines
Adenine (2)
Guanine (3)
Pyrimidines
Cytosine (3)
Thymine (2)
"y"
Phosphodiester bonds
Genetic variability
differences in DNA bases within a population
Media attachments
84e54a7d-1e09-45bd-a155-cb8fed8452c2 (image/jpg)
Show full summary
Hide full summary
Want to create your own
Mind Maps
for
free
with GoConqr?
Learn more
.
Similar
DNA Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
badern
Basic Genetics Flashcards (PGMM)
Justice Mundy
DNA Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
Asmaa Mohamed
DNA Synthesis, Transcription, and Translation
Reena Zelenkova
Genes (Part 2)
maddie.rapisardi
Diffusion and osmosis
eimearkelly3
Algebra
Alex Maraio
Electromagnetism: Magnetic Flux Density & Magnetic Flux 2
tatemae.honne
Haemoglobin
Elena Cade
What are they doing?
Tamara Urzhumova
1PR101 2.test - Část 13.
Nikola Truong
Browse Library