THE MIDDLE AGES

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Mind Map on THE MIDDLE AGES, created by kerryelohel on 07/05/2014.
kerryelohel
Mind Map by kerryelohel, updated more than 1 year ago
kerryelohel
Created by kerryelohel almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

THE MIDDLE AGES
  1. Feudal system- the name given to the system of land ownership in the middle ages
    1. Fief- an area of land which the king granted a lord, in return the lord promised to fight for the king
      1. motte- a man made hill on which a castle was built
        1. bailey- the courtyard of a medival castle
          1. moat- a deep ditch dug around the walls of a castle
            1. keep- a large square tower
              1. portcullis-an iron hate which could be lowered over the entrance of a castle during an attack
                1. turret- a small tower built on a castle wall
                  1. barbican - a defensive gatehouse at the entrance of a castle
                    1. Fosterage- a common practice in the middle ages whereby the children of the lord and lady of the castle were sent to other noble families to supervise their upbringing
          2. Hawking- a form of haunting whereby birds of prey are trained to hunt for small animals
            1. Manor- the land owned by a lord
              1. dmense- the land retained by the lord for his own worse
                1. squire- the second stage of a knights training,squires accompanied fully trained kinight and learned to fight with real weapons
                  1. page- the first stage of a knights training. young boys were taught manners and basic fighting skills
                    1. Toournament- contest between knights
                      1. jousting- a contest in which two knights on horseback charge at eachother with a lance in an attempt to unseat their opponent
                        1. chivalry- a code of conduct for knights
                          1. open field system- a system i which the land in the village was divided into three large fields and then divided into different strips, which were farmed by the serfs
                            1. serf- a pesant who was not alloud to leave the village without the lords permission
              2. Tithe- every year the serfs had to give one tenth of their crop to the parish preiest to pay for the upkeep of the church
                1. potage- a vegetable stew
                  1. Charter- a list of rules for a medival town or city
                    1. toll- money that had to be paid in order to trade in a medival town
                      1. Curfew; once darkness came, townspeople had to extinguish all fires
                        1. Guild; an orginisation for craft workers which had strict rules for all its members
                          1. pillory- a medival form of punishment where an offendors hands and head were locked in a wooden frame
                            1. Sanctuary- a place of refuge from the law whithin curch grounds
                              1. cloister- a walled, enclosed area in a monastry where monks prayed
                                1. Abbot- the monk in charge of the monastery
                                  1. Tonsure- the shaving of the crown of a monks head
                                    1. Chapter house- where monks held daily meetings
                                      1. Refectory- the dining room in a monastry
                                        1. Infirmarian- a monk that looked after the sick
                                          1. Almoner-a monk that looked after visitors and distributed food to the poor
                                            1. Black death- a mediival plague
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