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959695
Deindividuation
Description
Mind Map on Deindividuation, created by 07huntk on 01/06/2014.
Mind Map by
07huntk
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
07huntk
almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Deindividuation
Nature of deindividuation
reduced self-evaluation - decreased concern about evaluation from others
leads to an increase in antisocial behaviour
more likely when anonymous - in a large crowd or drunk
Process of deindividuation
social norms usually inhibit antisocial behaviour
inhibitions removed when deindividuated
conditions that increase anonymity weaken barriers to antisocial behaviour
Research on deindividuation
faceless crowd - lynchings more savage when large crowds - Mullen (1986) : baiting crowd - Mann (1981)
Reduced private self-awareness
reduced self-awareness more important than anonymity
in large crowds less able to self-regulate behaviour
IDA
Gender bias - males more likely to become aggressive when deindividuated - Cannavale et al (1970)
Real-world application - the baiting crowd
Evaluation
anonymity - Zimbardo (1969) found longer shocks when anonymous
local group norms - people respond to normative cues within the social context
meta-analysis - Postmes and Spears (1998) - insufficient support for claims of theory
evidence of online aggression when deindividuated - Francis et al (2006)
deindividuation may increase prosocial behaviour in some situations
cultural difference - cultures that change appearance more brutal in war - Watson (1973)
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