The Middle Ages

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Week 4 Homework For studying
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Mind Map by 31812, updated more than 1 year ago
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The Middle Ages
  1. Feudal pyramid
    1. All aspects of life were organised around what was called the feudal system
      1. King william 1 had conquered in 1066
        1. the feudal system was set up by William the Conqueror. Which became King William 1
          1. Social hierarchy
            1. God was first
              1. Kings and queens
                1. nobels /kinghts
                  1. skilled craftsmen
                    1. serfs
                    2. people of lower classes showed their respected to their upper class
                      1. the king would be supplied with soliders from the lord to fight
                        1. Manor was an important unit of territory
                          1. surfs owned no land
                            1. serfs were rewarded with a place to live
                              1. lord protected sufs
                                1. the serfs families were always poor since they never had money to pass down from each generation
                                  1. The serf must pay to use the lords mill and pay to use the lord oven
                                    1. serf had the largest population
                                      1. No education
                                        1. knights highly valued for their military skills
                                          1. knights were pro fighters
                                            1. knights came from wealthy families
                                              1. training went on for many years
                                                1. the training was for singing,reading ,chess,horse man ship
                                                2. crime and punishment
                                                  1. People would have their hands dunked in boling water
                                                    1. Ladies would be dunked into the lake again and again and people would find it as entertainment
                                                      1. animals were treated like humans
                                                        1. animals could be punished as well us people
                                                          1. a victim of a crime would hue and cry
                                                            1. everyone in the village would try and capture the criminal
                                                              1. Charged and punished when they didn’t do anything
                                                                1. trial by ordeal
                                                                  1. Witch craft was to keep woman undercontrol
                                                                  2. The crusades
                                                                    1. The pope was the head of the church
                                                                      1. Were the people that fought
                                                                        1. Cross=christians
                                                                          1. Half moon=muslims
                                                                            1. Fight was between muslims and christians
                                                                              1. both sides thought that god was on their sides
                                                                              2. Farming
                                                                                1. 90% of people farmed
                                                                                  1. Was time consuming since it was all done by hand
                                                                                    1. farming land was divided into 3 big fields
                                                                                      1. each peasant was allocated the strip
                                                                                      2. Food and drink
                                                                                        1. black bread,cheese,butter,cream,dried fruit,almonds,herbs,spices,goose,pigeon,ducks,sheep,pig
                                                                                          1. ale,dirty water,wine
                                                                                            1. Peasants and the wealthy people would eat differntly
                                                                                              1. The wealthy would eat some times would eat chicken
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