Human Resource Management

Description

Mind Map on Human Resource Management, created by stephen.marland on 10/06/2014.
stephen.marland
Mind Map by stephen.marland, updated more than 1 year ago
stephen.marland
Created by stephen.marland almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Human Resource Management
  1. Definition of Human Resource Management: The effective use of humane resources in order to enhance organisatrional performance
    1. Three Key Elements
      1. Attracting

        Annotations:

        • Planning, recruitment and selection
        1. Developing

          Annotations:

          • Training, learning career planning
          1. Maintaining

            Annotations:

            • Retention, performance reviews, and remmuneration
          2. HR planning
            1. Identifying

              Annotations:

              • identifying the need and availability of human resources so the organisation can meet its objectives
              1. Right, right, right & right

                Annotations:

                • right person, right time, right skill, right place
                1. Control

                  Annotations:

                  • good planning acts as a form of control
                  1. Change

                    Annotations:

                    • helps anticipate changes internally and externally
                  2. HR Planning process
                    1. 1. Identify requirements

                      Annotations:

                      • identify staffing requirements in the organisation
                      1. 2. Gap analysis

                        Annotations:

                        • Assess existing demand for human resources in the organisation
                        1. 3. Forecasting

                          Annotations:

                          • assess the future demand for human resources in the organisation
                          1. 4. Supply

                            Annotations:

                            • assess the internal and external supply of human resources
                            1. 5. Action

                              Annotations:

                              • create an action plan (short and long term) to staff the organisation adequately
                            2. Staffing

                              Annotations:

                              • Process of planning, acquiring, deploying and retaining a workforce. Determine who will work and what they will do. Allows an organisation to execute its strategy through the people employed.
                              1. 1. Job design

                                Annotations:

                                • how tasks that are to be performed are combined to form the job.
                                1. 2. Job analysis

                                  Annotations:

                                  • analysing tasks, content and responsibilities of job through gathering information by various methods, with the outcome givig a job description and person specification.
                                  1. Job requirements approach
                                    1. General Competencies based approach
                                      1. Methods
                                        1. Prior information, observations
                                          1. Work diaries, interviews
                                            1. Questionnaires, Task forces
                                              1. Computerized systems
                                            2. Outcomes
                                              1. 5. Recruitment

                                                Annotations:

                                                • The process of attracting a pool of candidates to apply for a position. Need to decide on recruitment method: internal or external
                                                1. 6. Selection

                                                  Annotations:

                                                  • The process of selecting the most suitable applicant for the position. Use of more than one data collection method ensures quality information to base selection on.
                                                  1. Practicability

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • Cost effectiveness. ensure the selection method is appropriate for the position
                                                    1. Sensitivity

                                                      Annotations:

                                                      • ensure the selection methods are based on job-related factors only
                                                      1. Reliability

                                                        Annotations:

                                                        • Consistency in approaches
                                                        1. Validity

                                                          Annotations:

                                                          • Does the method measure what it is meant to 
                                                          1. Selection Methods
                                                            1. Reference Checks
                                                              1. Interviews
                                                                1. Personality testing
                                                              2. 7. Appointment

                                                                Annotations:

                                                                • the process of confirming a selected candidate will accept the position offered.
                                                                1. 3. Job description

                                                                  Annotations:

                                                                  • Describes the activities to be done, identifies the tasks, duties and responsibilities of a job.  It describes what is done, where it is done, why is it done, and briefly how it is done.
                                                                  1. 4. Person specification

                                                                    Annotations:

                                                                    • includes attributes specific to the person including knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to perform the job.
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