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Anouska Temple
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GCSE English Literature (MACBETH) Note on MACBETH ACT 3, created by Anouska Temple on 08/01/2017.

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Anouska Temple
Created by Anouska Temple over 8 years ago
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Scene 1

  • At Macbeth's new palace in Forres, Banquo, alone on stage, delivers a soliloquy: he's totally suspicious of Macbeth. But he does take the time to note that his part of the prophecy, regarding his royal seed, will also probably come true.
  • Banquo pipes down when the newly crowned Macbeth, his lovely Queen, and a posse of noblemen enter the room.
  • Macbeth sweet talks Banquo, calling him his honored guest and requesting his presence at a fancy banquet to be held that night.
  • Banquo plays it cool and oh-so-casually says that he's sorry, but he has other plans.
  • Then Macbeth oh-so-casually asks what Banquo will be up to, and finds out that he'll be riding off somewhere before dinner.
  • Having obtained the information he needs, Macbeth changes the subject to the fact that the "bloody" Malcolm and Donalbain are suspiciously missing, and respectively hiding out with new friends in Ireland and England. Plus, it seems that Duncan's sons are busy "not confessing" to Duncan's murder —instead, they're spreading nasty rumors about their father's death.
  • Macbeth adds a little BTW as Banquo leaves, asking if his son, Fleance, will be riding along with him that evening. Fleance will indeed be going, and upon hearing this, Macbeth bids them farewell.
  • Everyone except for Macbeth and some servants leave the room.
  • Macbeth then has a servant call in the men he has waiting at the gate.
  • Left to himself, Macbeth launches into a long speech about why it's necessary and good to kill his friend, Banquo.
  • Macbeth is worried about Banquo's noble nature, wisdom, and valor. Plus, if the rest of the witches' prophecy comes true, Macbeth figures that he'll have sold his soul to the devil (by killing Duncan) only for Banquo's kids to take his crown.
  • He concludes his speech by inviting fate to wrestle with him, and says he won't give up until he's won or dead.
  • The two men at the gate are brought in, and we discover that Macbeth intends for them to murder Banquo and his son while on their ride.
  • Macbeth speechifies to the two murderers about how Banquo is their enemy and anything bad that has ever happened to them is surely Banquo's fault.Macbeth says that no turn-the-other-cheek Christianity is necessary here.
  • The murderers respond by saying that they are only "men," and then Macbeth uses the technique he learned while being berated by his own wife: he claims they're not real men if they're not brave enough to murder a man for their own good. Eh, say the henchmen.
  • Their lives are pretty bad anyway. They're fine with taking a chance on eternal damnation.
  • Macbeth says that Banquo is his enemy, too, and he'd do the kingly thing and just have him publicly killed, except that they have a lot of mutual friends, which might make things a little awkward at parties. Oh, and they'll have to kill the Fleance.
  • But right now he has to go get ready for a dinner party.
QUOTES

MACBETH

" If't be so,
For Banquo's issue have I filed my mind,
For them the gracious Duncan have I murdered,
Put rancors in the vessel of my peace
Only for them, and mine eternal jewel
Given to the common enemy of man,
To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings.
Rather than so, come fate into the list,
And champion me to th' utterance! "

Well, this is interesting. Here, Macbeth is calling fate to his aid, asking it to "champion" him, or fight for him, in the "lists," or the tournament grounds. This doesn't sound like a fate-or-free-will situation; it sounds like a fate-and-free-will deal.


BANQUO

"Thou hast it now—king, Cawdor, Glamis, all,
As the weird women promised, and I fear
Thou played'st most foully for't. Yet it was said
It should not stand in thy posterity,
But that myself should be the root and father
Of many kings. If there come truth from them
(As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine)
Why, by the verities on thee made good,
May they not be my oracles as well,
And set me up in hope? But hush, no more. "

Sure, Banquo didn't murder anyone for self gain, but he may not be as honorable as he seems. He suspects Macbeth of foul play, but does he tell anyone? No. In fact, he tells himself to "hush"—maybe because he's a little too excited about being the "root and father/ Of many kings."