Quiz
Epidemiology
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Perguntas do quiz (10)
1[blank_start]Endemic[blank_end]: disease always in population at low frequency
[blank_start]Epidemic[blank_end]: high numbers of people in population infected in short time
[blank_start]Pandemic[blank_end]: epidemic that
occurs over wide area- APandemic
- BEpidemic
- CEndemic
2[blank_start]Florence Nightingale[blank_end], founder of medical statistics
- AFlorence Nightingale
3[blank_start]John Snow[blank_end], Father of Epidemiology
- AJohn Snow
4[blank_start]Descriptive[blank_end]: observing the distribution of a disease in a population
[blank_start]Analytic[blank_end]: investigating a hypothesis about the cause of a disease by studying how exposures relate to disease- ADescriptive
- BAnalytic
5What are the three characteristics examined to study the cause for disease in analytic epidemiology?
- AHost
- BEnvironment
- CAgent
- DTransmission route
6[blank_start]Asymptomatic carriers[blank_end]: same species, shed microbes
[blank_start]Zoonotic carriers[blank_end]: different species, shed microbes
[blank_start]Environmental reservoirs[blank_end]: soil, etc.- AAsymptomatic carriers
- BZoonotic carriers
- CEnvironmental reservoirs
7[blank_start]Fomites[blank_end] (inanimate objects)
Skin-to-skin
[blank_start]Vectors[blank_end] (different species)
[blank_start]Mechanical Vector[blank_end] (microbe’s life cycle doesn’t include this species)
[blank_start]Biological Vector[blank_end] (microbe's life cycle does include this species)- AMechanical Vector
- BBiological Vector
- CFomites
- DVectors
8Fill in the blanks for the pathogenesis of Bacillus anthracis
[blank_start]Cutaneous[blank_end]: skin infection -> black lesion -> [blank_start]treatable[blank_end]
[blank_start]Gastrointestinal[blank_end]: ingested -> ulceration and necrosis of intestines -> [blank_start]lethal[blank_end]
[blank_start]Inhalation[blank_end]: lung infection -> lung damage -> blood infection -> lethal- ACutaneous
- Btreatable
- CGastrointestinal
- Dlethal
- EInhalation
9You are an epidemiologist attempting to determine how a fever-inducing infection is being transmitted throughout a community. You identify the index case and determine that the only connection between the index case and the next patient is a dog owned by the second patient who had eaten food scraps out of the garbage can at the first patient’s home. The dog did not get sick. How would you classify the dog in the transmission route of the disease?
- AMechanical vector
- BBiological vector
- CFomite
- DZoonotic carrier
10Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. B. burgdorferi can survive without iron, as it uses manganese in place of iron-sulfur clusters in its enzymes. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system.
What type of reservoirs are involved in Lyme disease transmission?- AAsymptomatic carriers
- BZoonotic carriers
- CEnvironmental reservoirs
- DAll of the above
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