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Influential Documents Digital Notes

Reginald McKelvin 5 perguntas

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  1. 1I. Constitutional Convention
    a. When the delegates met in [blank_start]Philadelphia[blank_end] in 1787 for the Constitutional Convention, the framers looked to previous constitutional documents for inspiration.
    1. Aphiladelphia
  2. 2II. The Magna Carta – 1215 A.D. (C.E)
    a. Protecting people’s [blank_start]rights[blank_end] and [blank_start]civil liberties[blank_end] is a concept that existed in [blank_start]England[blank_end] dating back to [blank_start]1215[blank_end] when King [blank_start]John[blank_end] signed the Magna Carta. This document included:
    i. [blank_start]Limited Government[blank_end]: The idea that governmental power should be checked.
    ii. [blank_start]Rule of Law[blank_end]: The notion that the government was not above the law.
    iii. Trial by [blank_start]Jury[blank_end]
    iv. No [blank_start]Taxation[blank_end] w/o [blank_start]Consent[blank_end]
    b. The [blank_start]barons[blank_end] were upset about being taxed without their consent
    c. The barons combined their armies with the [blank_start]church[blank_end] to challenge the king.
    i. Clause [blank_start]39[blank_end] of King John’s Magna Carta includes the guarantee that no [blank_start]free man[blank_end] may suffer punishment without “the lawful judgement of his [blank_start]peers[blank_end]”, in other words trial by jury.
    ii. Clause [blank_start]14[blank_end] “obtaining the common consul of the kingdom…we will cause to be summoned the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons to be summoned…to come together.” In other words, a [blank_start]legislative body[blank_end]. Developing a parliament or the idea that a legislative body should pass laws and taxes rather than an executive was important in developing America’s Three Branches of Government.
    iii. Clause [blank_start]13[blank_end] – No “Scutage’ or ‘aid’ ([blank_start]taxes[blank_end]) may be levied in our kingdom without its general consent.” The idea of “[blank_start]no taxation without consent[blank_end]” was very important to the Founding Fathers, and rallying cry for the [blank_start]Declaration of Independence[blank_end].
    1. Arights
    2. Bcivil liberties
    3. Cengland
    4. D1215
    5. Ejohn
    6. Flimited government
    7. Grule of law
    8. Hjury
    9. Itaxation
    10. Jconsent
    11. Kbarons
    12. Lchurch
    13. Mfree man
    14. Npeers
    15. O39
    16. P14
    17. Qlegislative body
    18. R13
    19. Staxes
    20. Tno taxation without consent
    21. Udeclaration of independence
  3. 3III. Mayflower Compact – 1620
    a. The Mayflower Compact was signed by the [blank_start]pilgrims[blank_end] on November 11, [blank_start]1620[blank_end] off the coast of what would become [blank_start]Massachusetts[blank_end].
    b. It was the [blank_start]first[blank_end] constitutional document signed in what would be the United States establishing a government.
    c. The settlers knew that they needed a system of [blank_start]rules/laws[blank_end] and a governing body. But they wanted to establish one that was different from [blank_start]England’s[blank_end]
    d. This document established the concept of [blank_start]self-government[blank_end]. That this would be a government ruled by “[blank_start]the people[blank_end]” of America.
    e. [blank_start]Three[blank_end] (3) concepts found in the document are the “[blank_start]Rule of Law[blank_end]” the “[blank_start]Social Contract[blank_end]” and “[blank_start]Consent of the Governed[blank_end]”.
    f. Rule of Law means that “nobody is above the law”. Found in this document is the idea that America would be ruled by a system of law not the [blank_start]nobility[blank_end].
    g. By signing their names to the Mayflower Compact, they were agreeing to give their permission to give up some [blank_start]power[blank_end] to a governing body and to follow the rules or laws established.
    1. Apilgrims
    2. B1620
    3. Cmassachusetts
    4. Dfirst
    5. Erules/laws
    6. Fengland’s
    7. Gself-government
    8. Hthe people
    9. Ithree
    10. Jrule of law
    11. Ksocial contract
    12. Lconsent of the governed
    13. Mnobility
    14. Npower
  4. 4IV. English Bill of Rights - 1689
    a. [blank_start]Parliament[blank_end] overthrows King [blank_start]James II[blank_end] in an event known as the [blank_start]Glorious Revolution[blank_end].
    b. Parliament wanted to [blank_start]protect rights[blank_end] and limit the [blank_start]power[blank_end] of the King.
    i. Consent of Parliament ([blank_start]taxes/laws[blank_end])
    ii. The right to [blank_start]petition[blank_end] the monarch (free speech)
    iii. Included the right to [blank_start]bear arms[blank_end] in defense
    iv. [blank_start]Trial by jury[blank_end]
    v. [blank_start]Cruel[blank_end] punishment/ excessive [blank_start]bail[blank_end]
    vi. No standing [blank_start]army[blank_end]
    c. Limited the King’s (executive) power.
    d. Influenced the U.S. [blank_start]Bill of Rights[blank_end] (1791) and the U.S. [blank_start]Constitution[blank_end] (1789)
    1. Aparliament
    2. Bjames ii
    3. Cglorious revolution
    4. Dprotect rights
    5. Epower
    6. Ftaxes/laws
    7. Gpetition
    8. Hbear arms
    9. Itrial by jury
    10. Jcruel
    11. Kbail
    12. Larmy
    13. Mbill of rights
    14. Nconstitution
  5. 5V. Thomas Paine – Common Sense
    a. Popular [blank_start]pamphlet[blank_end] written in 1775-76 that inspired the colonists to [blank_start]declare their independence[blank_end] from Great Britain.
    b. Influenced the [blank_start]Declaration of Independence[blank_end].
    c. It’s “Common Sense” to declare independence from Great Britain!
    1. Apamphlet
    2. Bdeclare their independence
    3. Cdeclaration of independence

Informações

Descrição
7th grade Civics Quiz sobre Influential Documents Digital Notes, criado por Reginald McKelvin em 27-08-2019.
Idioma
English
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