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PoplHlth102 Midterm MCQ

meg Murray 11 perguntas

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Perguntas do quiz (11)

  1. 1Choose the option that best encompasses the main cause/s for the obesity epidemic
    1. AGenetics and individual biology
    2. BOver consumption and production, sedentary lifestyles and poor economic policy/regulation
    3. CIncreased fat and sugar content in food, which is regulated poorly in both economical and political sense, and over-provided.
    4. DAn unfair distribution of risk factors, leading to those with lower SES at higher risk of obesity
  2. 2Choose the option that best describes the trends in cigarette smoking over the past century, within developing countries
    1. ALow at the beginning of the 20th century, with an slow increase post World War 2, until the 1970s when a large reduction in smoking prevalence (still seen today) occurred
    2. BHigh at the beginning of the 20th century, with an rapid increase post World War 2, until the 1970s when a large reduction in smoking prevalence (still seen today) occurred
    3. CLow at the beginning of the 20th century, with an slight increase post World War 2, until the 1970s when a plateau in smoking prevalence occured
    4. DLow at the beginning of the 20th century, with an rapid increase post World War 2, until the 1970s when a large reduction in smoking prevalence (still seen today) occurred
  3. 3What is a distal cause of health?
    1. AA downstream cause of health, such as cultural or political context, education, poverty, and social connection
    2. BAn upstream cause of health, such as diet, activity levels, exercise, or alcohol consumption
    3. CA downstream cause of health, such assuch as diet, activity levels, exercise, or alcohol consumption
    4. DAn upstream cause of health, such as cultural or political context, education, poverty, and social connection
  4. 4Choose the option that best suits the focus of the biomedical model of health.
    1. AFocus on the biological or psychological factors affecting health, and assumes illness is caused by bacteria, genes, or virus. Illness is addressed in a clinical manner, by doctors or psychologists.
    2. BFocus on the biological factors affecting health, and assumes illness is caused by bacteria, genes, or virus. Illness is addressed in a clinical manner by medical professionals
    3. COnly focuses on the distal determinants of health
    4. DFocus on the biology of an individual, as well as the social determinants acting on their health
  5. 5Choose the option that best suits the concept of a social model of health.
    1. AA social model of health addresses the broader causes of health, and looks at health status as the impact of the individual determinants as well ads the complex interactions an individual has with surrounding environments. the model does not address biological factors.
    2. BA social model of health addresses the broader causes of health, and looks at health status as the impact of the individual social and biological determinants as well as the complex interactions an individual has with surrounding environments.
    3. CSocial models of health only consider the distal factors and the impact they have on health
    4. DSocial models of health believe an individuals health is solely shaped by their environment and none of their own individual choices
  6. 6What best describes health inequities and health inequalities?
    1. AAn inequality is a disparity, whereas an inequity is a disparity due to colonialism
    2. BAn inequity is a disparity, but an inequality is a systematically unjust disparity
    3. CAll health inequalities are health inequities, but not all health inequities are health inequalities
    4. DA health inequality is a difference in health between groups, and a health inequity is an unfair difference in health between groups
  7. 7How is judgement used when selecting between health inequities vs. inequalities?
    1. AInequalities that are preventable by reasonable means are unfair (inequities), therefore putting them right is a matter of justice.
    2. BJustice (is one group receiving more or less than another?), Beneficence/Non Malifience (is it a result of exposure or benefits?), and Respect for Autonomy (can some groups not make educated decisions?)
    3. CJustice (is one group receiving more or less than another?) and Respect for Autonomy (can some groups not make educated decisions?)
    4. DBeneficence/Non Malifience (is it a result of exposure or benefits?), and Respect for Autonomy (can some groups not make educated decisions?)
  8. 8What is the best option to reduce health inequalities?
    1. AEnsure every individual in society has equal opportunity to equal health via access to care, health environments, education, and protection.
    2. BRation the scarce resources, for unavoidable scarcities (finite resources i.e organ donors, hospital beds)
    3. CRation the scarce resources, for economic scarcities (size of resource is determined by the government)
    4. DRation the scarce resources, for unavoidable scarcities (finite resources i.e organ donors, hospital beds) andfor economic scarcities (size of resource is determined by the government)
  9. 9Select the option that best describes the rationing options under unavoidable scarcities
    1. AChoose via capacity to benefit (those who would get the most benefit from the resource get priority), or by equal chance for all individuals to access the resource.
    2. BUse a market solution by giving all resources to the individuals and allowing them to open however much they desire on healthcare
    3. CEqual distribution of resources
    4. DEquitable resource distribution
  10. 10What is Socio-Economic Status?
    1. AA complex mix of social and economic circumstances of an individual or group
    2. BA mesure that includes income, occupation, area of residence, and social integration
    3. CA concept related to the concept of social and economic capital
    4. DAll of the options

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Descrição
40 MCQs. 45 min test.
Idioma
English
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