Flashcards
phyc
Flashcards do conjunto (28)
- 1phonological storea subsystem of working memory's phonological loop that holds representations of sounds for up to two seconds;known as the inner ear
- 2visuospatial skechpadthe area of working memory that briefly stores the visual and spatial information that is receved from the sencory memory or LTM
- 3epicodic bufferan area of working memory that brefly stors a limited amount of sound-based information form the phonlogical-loop and visual and spatial information from the visuospatial skechpad with information retreved from LTM, and intergrates it into a single multidimenional representation or epicode
- 4central executivean area of working memory that monitors, coordinates and intergrates information receved from the phonolgical loop, visiospatioal skechpad, epicodic buffer and LTM
- 5levles of proccesing modelthe throy that alfter information leaves sensory memory, its storage varies algong a continum of levels of processing rangin from shallow to deep processing; the levle of processing used during encodeing deturmins how long and how well information is stored
- 6shallow processingprocessing information useng structural encodeing
- 7structual encodeingencodeing information according to its basic (structural) perceptual features
- 8phonological loopan area of working memory that stores a limited number of sounds (speech-based and acoustic)received from the echoic memory and/or LTM for up to two seconds unless the information is rehearsed
- 9short term memory (STM)the second and most active memory system in the multi-store model of memory; stores a limited amount of information entering from sensory memory or retrieved from LTM for a short period of time unless the information is rehearsed
- 10magic number 7 (+ or - 2)the number of single items of information that the average short-term memory can hold at any one time
- 11chunkingGrouping separate items of information to form a larger single information unit (chunk) so our short-term memory can hold more than the usual seven single items of information at any given moment
- 12rehearsalthe active manipulation of information in short-term memory in order to hold it for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds
- 13maintenance rehearsalthe rehearsal technique involving the repartition of information a number of times so it can be held the the short-term memory for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds
- 14elaborative rehearsalthe rehearsal technique involving linking new information in some meaningful way with information already stored in LTM, or with other pieces of new information, to hold it in short-term memory for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds
- 15self-referencingan elaborative rehearsal technique involving linking new information to the self or or to personal experience to hold it in short-term memory for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds and to increase its chances of transfer to and retrieval from LTM
- 16serial-position effecta pattern of recall for list items, where recall is better for items at the beginning or end of the list than for items in the middle
- 17recency effectthe serial-position effect where recall is best for items at the end of a list, then for items at the beginning, then for items in the middle of the list
- 18primacy effectthe serial position effect where recall is best for the first items on the list, then for items at the end of the list, then for items in the middle of the list
- 19long-term memory (LTM)the third memory system in the multi-store model of memory; used for relatively permament storage of an unlimited amount of information
- 20working memoryaccording to Baddeley and Hitch, am active subsystem of STM that temporarily stores and manipulates a limited amount of information needed to perform cognitive tasks
- 21multi-store model of memeroythe memeroy model that visulises memeroy as a system consistiong of multipul memeroy stores through which a stream of data flows for prossesing
- 22sensory memeroythe first stage of the multi-stor modle of memeroy; it recevices and stores an unlimited amount of sensory for up to a few seconds
- 23sensory regestera system of sensory memeroy that recevies and and stores spasific sensory information receved from a sence organ
- 24iconic memeroythe subsystem of sensory memeroy that receves and stores an unlimited amount of visual information in the form of a visual immage for aproximatly 1/3 to 1/2 of a second
- 25echoic memeroythe system of sensory memeroy tht recevices and stores an unlimited amount of auditory information in the form of and echo for up to 3-4 seconds
- 26encodingthe process that converts information into a useable form(code) that can be stored and represented the the memeroy system
- 27storagethe retention of infromation in the memeroy system over time
- 28retrevalthe process of locateing infomation stored in memeroy and bringing it into consciousnesswhen needed, to compleet a cognitave task
Informações
- Descrição
- FlashCards sobre phyc, criado por mmadi_rockliff em 05-06-2013.
- Criado por
- mmadi_rockliff
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