Flashcards
PSYC- 2400 Test 3
Flashcards do conjunto (30)
- 1Behaviorismpsychology movement that greatly opposed the psychodynamic theories
- 23 Main characteristics of Behaviorism1. opposed Psychodynamic theories
2. consisted of mainly experiments
3. believed that everything is learned through one of two processes - 3Cognitive Behavioral Therapya behaviorist therapy in which the key was to modify behaviors by rewarding the behavior that is wanted
- 43 main Behaviorists1. Pavlov (CC)
2. Watson (CC)
3. BF Skinner (OC) - 52 Types of Learning in the Behaviorist movement1. Classical Conditioning
2. Operant Conditioning - 64 parts of Classical Conditioning1. Unconditioned Stimulus
2. Unconditioned Response
3. Conditioned Stimulus
4. Conditioned Response - 7Parts of Pavlov's Dog Experiment1. US = dog treats
2. UR = salivating
3. CS = labcoat
4. CR = salivating - 83 kinds of learning in Classical Conditioning1. generalized learning
2. discrimination learning
3. extinction learning - 9Generalized Learningkind of Classical Conditioning learning in which a conditioned response occurs with stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus
- 10Discrimination Learningkind of Classical Conditioning learning in which a CS triggers a CR but another CS does NOT
- 11Extinction Learningkind of Classical Conditioning Learning in which the goal is to get rid of a learned behavior//CR by presenting the CS constantly without the US then the CR will eventually stop
- 122 main parts of John Watson's Classical Conditioning1. he focused on a Conditioned EMOTIONAL response
2. had the Little Albert experiment - 13Little Albert Experiment1. US = loud noise
2. CS = rat
3. UR = afraid/avoiding
4. CR = afraid/avoiding - 142 varieties of Classical Conditioning Therapy1. Systematic Desensitization
2. Aversion Therapy - 15Systematic Desensitizationthe Classical Conditioning Therapy in which there is a treatment for phobias in which the patient is exposed to progressively more anxiety-provoking stimuli and taught relaxation techniques
- 16Aversion Therapythe Classical Conditioning Therapy in which the goal is to inhibit an undesirable habit by causing the patients to associate the habit with an unpleasant experience
- 174 basic terminology of Operant Conditioning1. reinforcement - increases behavior
2. punishment - decreases behavior
3. positive - add something
4. negative - take something away - 184 Terms in Operant Conditioning1. positive reinforcement
2. negative reinforcement
3. positive punishment
4. negative punishment - 19positive reinforcementadd something to increase behavior
- 20negative reinforcementtake something away to increase behavior
- 21positive punishmentadd something to decrease behavior
- 22negative punishmenttake something away to decrease punishment
- 233 Questions to ask in Operant Conditioning1. What is behavior?
2. Is it increasing or decreasing
3. Is it increasing or decreasing over time because something was added or because something was taken away? - 245 Reasons reinforcement is better than punishment for learning1. corporal punishment
2. punishment teaches people just to hide bad behaviors not to change them
3. to be effective punishment must be administered every time and immediately after each case of the behavior
4. to be effective punishments must be relatively intense each time
5. punishments have side effects and can have people develop negative feelings towards the punishers and maybe begin to avoid them - 25How phobias are developed in Operant Conditioningavoidant behavior is negatively reinforced
- 26How extinction learning occurs in Operant Conditioningthrough stopping rewarding-- a burst will happen then the behavior will slowly decrease
- 273 Varieties of Operant Conditioning Therapy1. Behavior Management (individuals)
2. Token Economy (for groups)
3. Biofeedback - 28Behavior Management (individuals)Operant Conditioning Therapy for individuals in which they are helped in picking behaviors that are fulfilling and socially acceptable
- 29Token Economy (for groups)Operant Conditioning Therapy that focuses on behavior modification that is designed to increase desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors by giving tokens immediately after the desired behaviors and then these tokens can be used to get meaningful objects
- 30BiofeedbackOperant Conditioning Therapy that uses an electric monitor to train someone to do desired behaviors and to stop undesired behaviors
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- FlashCards sobre PSYC- 2400 Test 3, criado por Patrick Campos em 11-04-2018.
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- Patrick Campos
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