Flashcards
Structure questions
Flashcards do conjunto (19)
- 1The sentence has a subject and a verbS+AUX+V+REST
WH+AUX+S+V+REST?
S+MODAL+V+REST
S+MODAL+AUX+V+R
S+MOD+AUX+AUX+V+R - 2Objects of prepositionsIf a word is an object of a preposition, it is not the subject
With his friend he found the movie - 3Appositives (they are not subjects)Tom, a really good mechanic, is fixing the car
A really good mechanic, tom is fixing the car - 4Present participles Can be part of the verb or an adjectiveThe boy is standing in the corner (part of the verb)
The boy standing in the corner was naughty(adjective) - 5Past participlesSimple past:
She painted this picture
Past participle of a verb:
She has painted this picture
An adjective:
The picture painted by Karen is expensive - 6Coordinate connectors AND, BUT, OR, SO, YETS+V+COORDINATE CONNECTOR+S+V
she laughed, but she wanted to cry
Tom is tired, yet he is not going to sleep - 7Adverb time and cause connectors Time: AFTER, AS, AS LONG AS, ONCE, WHEN, WHENEVER, SINCE, AS SOON AS, BEFORE, BY THE TIME, UNTIL, WHILE Cause: AS, BECAUSE, INASMUCH AS, NOW THAT, SINCES+V+ADVERB CONNECTOR+S+V
ADVERB CONNECTOR+S+V, S+V
Teresa went inside because it was raining
Because it was raining, Teresa went inside - 8Other adverbs connectors Condition: IF, IN CASE, PROVIDED, PROVIDING, UNLESS, WHETHER Contrast: ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH, WHILE, WHEREAS Manner: AS, IN THAT Place: WHERE, WHENEVERS+V+ADVERB CONNECTOR+S+V
ADVERB CONNECTOR+S+V, S+V
Bob went to school even though he felt sick
Even though bob felt sick, he went to school - 9Noun clause connectors WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY, HOW, WHATEVER, WHENEVER, WHETHER, IF, THATS+V+NOUN CONNECTOR+S+V
NOUN CONNECTOR+S+V+V
I know what you did
What you did was wrong - 10Noun clause connectors subjects WHO, WHOEVER, WHAT, WHATEVER, WHICH, WHICHEVERS+V+NOUN CONNECTOR SUBJECT+V
NOUN CONNECTOR+V+V
I know what happened
What happened was great - 11Adjective clause connector WHOM, WHICH, THATS+V+ADJECTIVE CONNECTOR+S+V
S+ADJECTIVE CONNECTOR+S+V+V
I liked the book which you recommended
The book which you recommended was interesting - 12Adjective clause connectors subjects WHO, WHICH, THATS+V+ADJECTIVE CONNECTOR SUBJECT+V
S+ADJECTIVE CONNECTOR SUBJECT+V+V
She needs a secretary who types fast
A secretary who types fast is invaluable - 13Reduced adjective clauses The adjective clause connector and the be verb are omittedThe woman WHO IS waving to us is the tour guide
The letter WHICH WAS written last week arrived today
If there’s no be verb omit the connector and change the verb to -ing
Only reduce a clause if the connector is directly followed by a verb - 14Reduced adverb clauses In active: AFTER, BEFORE, SINCE, WHILE, WHEN, IF, UNLESS, WHETHER, ALTHOUGH, THOUGH Passive: ONCE, UNTIL, WHEN, WHENEVER, IF, UNLESS, WHETHER, ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, WHERE, WHEREVER, ASAlthough HE IS rather unwell, the speaker will take part in the seminar
When YOU ARE ready, you can begin your speech
Although HE FEELS (feeling) rather sick, the speaker will take part in the seminar - 15Invert subject and verb with question words WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY, HOWQUESTION WORD+V+S?
What are they?
S+V+QUESTION WORD+S+V
I know what they are - 16Invert subject and verb with place expressions HERE, THERE, NOWHERE After prepositional phrases expressing place When a place expression at the front of the sentence contains extra information that is not needed, the S and V are not inverted.Here is the book that you lent me
There are the keys that I thought I lost
In the closet are the clothes that you want
Beyond the mountains lies the town where you will leave - 17Invert the subject and the verb with negatives NO, BARELY, NOT, NEVER, NEITHER, NOR, HARDLY, ONLY, RARELY, SCARCELY, SELDOMRarely were they so happy
Not once did I miss a question
Never has Mr Jones taken a vacation
At no time can the woman talk on the phone
Hardly ever does he take time off
I do not want to go, and neither does tom - 18Invert the subject and verb with conditionals HAD, SHOULD, WEREWere he here, he would help
If he had taken- had he taken
If I were- were I
If you should arrive- should you arrive - 19Invert the subject and verb with comparisonsS+V+COMPARISON+S
We were more prepared than the other performers were
S+V+COMPARISON+V+S
we were more prepared than were the other performers
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- FlashCards sobre Structure questions, criado por Stephany Alvarez Benavides em 15-04-2018.
- Criado por
- Stephany Alvarez Benavides
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