Flashcards
ICZM
Flashcards do conjunto (10)
- 1What does ICZM stand for?Holistic Integrated Coastal Zone Management
- 2What was the approach to coastal management in Victorian times?Increased seaside holiday resorts (Scarborough)m promenades, piers and parks needed to be protected- construction of sea walls and groynes in ISOLATION
- 3What is the name of the concept we now use?LITTORAL CELLS
- 4What happens to each cell?Isolated from adjacent cells and can be managed as a holistic unit (integrated unit)
- 5How any sediment cells are there in England and Wales? In both cases what is used? What happens to these? What do they extend across?11
Shoreline Management Plan
Further divided into sub-cells
Council boundaries- councils must work together - 6When does ICZM date from?The Rio Earth Summit in 1992
- 7CHARACTERISTICS: What is managed as part of ICZM? What do many ICZM manage? What does management often go across? What 2 things does it recognise?Entire coastal zone- not just narrow zone where breaking waves cause erosion and flooding- all ECOSYSTEMS, RESOURCES and HUMAN ACTIVITY in zone
Rivers that supply sediment
Political boundaries
1) Importance of zone to livelihoods- homes/jobs (often degrade environment)
2) Management must be sustainable- environment must be considered in economic development when improving quality of life - 8How can you define ICZM? Aim?Adopting a joined-up approach across different stakeholders in coastal areas
To harmonise policies and decision making - 9What is the ICZM protocol in the Mediterranean? When was it signed?An agreement between 14 Mediterranean countries to manage sea and coastline in an integrated way
2008 - 10What must coastal management do in practise? -Plan -Involve -Adopt -Try -Use-Plan for long term
-Involve all stakeholders
-Adopt 'adaptive management'- changing plans and policies if threats change
-Try to work with natural processes
-Use 'participatory planning' all stakeholders have say in any policy decisions
Informações
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- AS level Geography FlashCards sobre ICZM, criado por Hana Konig em 26-04-2018.
- Criado por
- Hana Konig
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