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Flashcards

5A-6B

Zach Blake 1. Hardware Fundamentals 1 Inglês 31 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (31)

  1. 1Size of ATX Motherboard Size of Mini - ATX12 x 19.6
    11.2 x 8.2
  2. 2motherboard for small form factors and home entertainment systems and its sizemicro-atx
    9.6 x 9.6
  3. 3Motherboard with low power consumption, and sizeMini-ITX
    6.7 x 6.6
  4. 4Slot type with 5 cards per bus, and 2 busses supported. throughput?PCI
    133mbps
  5. 5Faster than PCI, 64 bitPCI - X
  6. 6Slot for network/graphics cards, what is throughputPCIe
    1GB
  7. 7Brown slot used for audio, modem, and LANCommunications Network Riser (CNR)
  8. 8brown slot used for graphics, with its own cooling and processorAccelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
  9. 932 bit slot, 8 chipsSingle Inline Memory Module (SIMM)
  10. 1064 bit slot, with either 16 or 32 chipsdual inline memory module (DIMM)
  11. 11half the size of normal ram slot, either 32 or 64 bitSmall outline Dual inline memory (SODIMM)
  12. 12Slot with metal cover over heatsink, no ram slots can be left unoccupiedRambus Inline Memory Module (RIMM)
  13. 13Set of electronic components in an integrated circuit that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripheralsChipset
  14. 14Controls memory and AGP video ports, cache, closer to processor, communicates on system bus directlyNorthbridge
  15. 15Controls input/output devices, sysclock, drives, uses pci bus to communicateSouthbridge
  16. 16Provides power to clock when computer off, supports BIOSComplementary Metal-Oxide Semi-conductor
    (CMOS)
  17. 17How fast circuits carry data simultaneously from one area of MB to otherBus Speed
  18. 18Services CPU, faster than main memory, read/write at higher speed. usually SRAMCache
  19. 19Cache that is always on the main chip in computerL1
  20. 20Cache that is bigger, and doesn't have to be on main chipL2
  21. 21Cache memory, accessed by CPU, doesn't need refreshing, doesnt use assigned addressesStatic (SRAM)
  22. 22singe + dual inline memory, most common, needs refreshingDynamic (DRAM)
  23. 23synchronous, dynamic RAMDirect Rambus DRAM (DRDRAM)
  24. 24RAM with high clock speed, synced with CPU bus, 168 pinsSynchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
  25. 25184 pin RAM that reads data twice per clock cycle, requires additional powerdouble data rate (DDR SDRAM)
  26. 26How much faster is DDR2 than DDr1? How much faster is DDR3 than DDR2? Do 2 and 3 do less or more power, how much? How many pins on each?double
    double
    1-2 50%, 2-3 30%
    240
  27. 27form of digital memory where the setting of each bit is locked by a fuse or antifuseProgrammable read only memory (PROM)
  28. 28easily recognizable by the transparent fused quartz window in the top of the package, through which the silicon chip is visible, and which permits exposure to UV light during erasing.Erasable PROM (EPROM)
  29. 29can be programmed and erased in-circuit, by applying special programming signals called flashing, programmed with BIOSElectronically erasable (EEPROM)
  30. 30HIgh end RAM capability with several bits in data string for errorserror correcting code (ECC)
  31. 31used in RAM, 8 bits of data, 9th is special bit. either 1 or 0, detected if 2 don't matchparity

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Descrição
1 1. Hardware Fundamentals FlashCards sobre 5A-6B, criado por Zach Blake em 19-11-2014.
Criado por
Zach Blake
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