Flashcards
six
Flashcards do conjunto (58)
- 1we have a tendency to find faces attractive if they aremore symmetrical, regardless of culture age or gender
- 2what does our attraction to certain types of faces showthere is a biological bases to physical attraction
- 3symmetry of the face is thought to be a sign ofbeing healthy (bc lack of damaged genes)
- 4what are two parts that might make up for how we find people attractivebiological bases
self-fulfilling prophecies - 5what experiment was done into self-fulfilling propheciessynder, tanke and berscheid: men spoke to women on the phone and saw pics of highly or less attractive women. more likely to rate the conversation better and more engaging if they are more attractive
- 6define self-fulfilling propheciesyou have your own expectation and you drive a relationship into the direction you expected
- 7what 2 types of people care about initial attraction a lothigh self monitors
people looking for short term relationships - 8define high self monitorpeople who like to change themselves across situations
- 9how does physical proximity affect initial attraction and what is an experiment in itif they are closer then we are more likely to like them. e.g. study into american dorms found that people are more likely to be friends w people in the same dorm and on the same floor
- 10what two things do we gain support from in interactionmastery and connectedness (obtaining material, social support, learn from others)
- 11what do we produce in interactionfamiliarity. and this breeds attraction
- 12what effect supports the interaction familiarity attraction ideamere exposure effect
- 13define caveatconditions or stipulations, depending on the quality of the interaction
- 14four reasons why we attract to people who are similar to us?- more opportunities
- more positivity
-assume they will like us
-similar others validate our beliefs and attitudes - 15what three things have a mutually reinforcing effect and give an exampleinteraction, similarity, liking.
e.g. more liking > think theyre more similar > more interaction - 16what four main things lead to initial attraction- just in the situation where youre more likely
-similarity
-interaction
-physical proximity - 17what two things do relationships become- exchange relationships (rewards to receive benefits)
- communal relationships (to show concern and caring) - 18self-disclosure increases what two thingsliking
trust (so they seem more approachable and predictable) - 19interdependence is also known as whatmutual influence
- 20define close relationshipsrelationships involving strong and frequent interdependence in many domains of life
- 21what evidence is there that in a relationship the 'partner becomes the self'we think about self and partner as linked parts of a whole. in experiment where it was a computer rating task to describe traits of you and the partner, ppl were faster on shared traits for self and other
- 22in relationships, what happens to the self-other differencesthey melt away
- 23for what 4 reasons do our self-other differences go away- access to thoughts and feelings of close others
-access to info across range of situations
- actor-observer perspective differences
- we have more knowledge of self than acquaintances or unknown others - 24what three types of interdependence are therecognitive
behavioural
affective - 25what comes under cognitive interdependencepartner becomes the self, thinking about self and partner as linked parts of a whole, self other differences melt away
- 26in terms of resource allocation, in an experiment what was found when dividing up money bc self and othermassive different when person is a stranger, also bigger difference when the participants role is unknown
- 27what is important in term of behavioural interdependenceimportance of feelings and intentions (its the thought that counts)
- 28what two things come under behavioural interdependence- resource allocations
- importance of feelings and intentions - 29define intimacya positive emotional bond that includes understanding and support
- 30define commitmentthe combined forces that hold the partners together in an enduring relationship
- 31what is the formula to commitment thought to besatisfaction and barriers
- 32what two things come under relationship satisfaction- reward level of relationship
- reward level of alternatives (someone better for me) - 33what two things come under relationship barries- investment in relationship (time, friends, property)
-costs of relationship termination (embarrassment, loneliness, loss of friends) - 34what two things lead to commitment causing an increase in perceived satisfaction and costscognitive dissonance and self perception
- 35what does the bidirectional relationship of cognitive dissonance and self perception do for alternatives and benefitsminimises alternatives
exaggerates benefits - 36what are two individual differences in relationship stuffattachment styles
sex differences - 37define attachment stylespeoples basic orientations toward others in close relationships
- 38what two things do attachment styles affect in relationshipsexpectancies and striving
- 39what are the four styles of attachment typesecure
preoccupied
avoidant
fearful - 40what are the two underlying dimensions of attachment stylesviews of self
views of othes - 41are men or women more utilitarianmen
- 42what does it mean to be more utilitarianprefer shared activities as opposed to shared emotion. prefer reward over relationship wellbeing
- 43what effect does a relationship have on well-beingsocial support provided emotionally and physically. happier, stronger immune response, lower death rate, opportunity for self-disclosure and companionship and enjoyable interaction
- 44what types of support show gender differencesemotion-focused verses problem-focused support
- 45in order of highest to lowest, in an experiment of what increases odds of survival, is it many vs few social relationships, high vs low social support, not smoking vs smoking, normal bmi vs obesehigh vs low social support
not smoking vs smoking
many vs few social relationships
normal bmi vs obese - 46what are two types of ways of responding to negative cuts- construction accomodation
- destructive accomodation - 47define constructive accomodationactively discussing, waiting for improvement, forgiving
- 48define destructive accommodationyelling at partner, refusing to spend time
- 49what four things are associated with conflict in relationships- responding to negative acts
- forgiveness
-attribution
- cycles of conflict - 50explain forgiveness in conflictlonger the relationship higher the satisfaction
- 51explain attribution in conflictattribution to negative motivations e.g. you did it bc u dont love me
- 52explain cycles of conflict in conflictnegative attributions and destructive accommodation, ended by emotional reconciliation and put it into perspective bc one partner makes the first concession
- 53what three things can breaking up lead to and what two things can this therefore cause- dissolution, grief, distress
- cause a search for answers and loneliness (bc unmet needs for affection and validation from intimate relationship) - 54positive and negative effect for a rejected lover?pos; hope and positive mems
neg; disappointment and loss of self esteem - 55positive and negative effect for a rejector?pos; increased self esteem
neg; guilt, irritation, anger - 56what are the two competing processes in secret affairs- automatic search process
- effortful suppress and replace process - 57what theory is involved in secret affairsironic mental control
- 58explain the experiment into secret affairsopposite sex teams play card game, half ppl told that researchers interested in influence of non verbal communication and there is non secret vs secret contact. in non secret group found higher attraction in non contact couple, in secret group found a lot higher attraction in contact couple
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- PSYCHOLOGY YEAR 2 (1 social ) FlashCards sobre six, criado por Ki Rai em 15-05-2019.
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- Ki Rai
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