Flashcards
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Flashcards do conjunto (45)
- 1Anti-clericalisma measure of disrespect during the clergy
- 2Pietismthe idea of a direct relationship between the individual and God, reducing the importance of the church
- 3Western Schismwhere 3 popes claimed leadership over the Catholic Church
- 4Simonyselling church positions to the highest bidder
- 5Heresybeliefs contrary to religious doctrine
- 6Indulgencesreleased the buyer form penance
- 7Penancepunishment for sins
- 8Purgatorya form of temporary hell
- 9Predestinationgod had predetermined everyones fate
- 10HuguenotsFrench calvinists
- 11Pope Clament Vmoved the seat of power from Rome to Avignon in France
- 12John WycliffeHe questioned the worldly wealth of the church, the miracle of transubstantiation, the teaching of penance, and the sale of indulgences
- 13Jan Hussled a religious revolt against the church
he was a university leader, he openly questioned the infallibility of the church and the immorality of the clergy - 14Martin LutherCatholic monk who was troubled by the sale of indulgence
- 15Albert of HohenzollernOffered the position as archbishop of mainz, at the price of 10,000 ducats, which he borrowed from a bank
To pay off the debt, the papacy allowed him to sell indulgences: 1/2 would pay off his debt, 1/2 went directly to to Rome - 16Johann TetzelA Dominican friar, was set to preach the indulgences across Germany
his famous phrase: "as soon as the gold in the basin rings, right then the soul to heaven springs." - 17Fredrick the ElectorGerman prince that wanted to have a public hearing
- 18Emperor Charles VHe asked Luther to recant a bag of worms
- 19Ulrich ZwingliHe impacted the city of Zurich with his teachings. He also rejected the veneration of the saints by his teachings, accused the monks of immorality, and said that unbaptized babies where damned to hell
- 20John CalvinSettled in Geneva, Switzerland and developed his own faith. His main ideas are found in the Institute of the Christian Religion, and he turned Geneva into the new Jerusalem
- 21Anne BoyelnHenry fell in love with her
- 22Edward VIThe son of Henry and Jane Seymour
- 23Bloody MaryEdwards half sister Mary. many refused to return to catholicism: she burned several hundred at heretics
- 24Ignatius of Loyolacreated the society of Jesus
- 25church issuesanticlericalism, pietism, and simony
- 26ways Europe changed in the 16th centuryThe reformation: renaissance humanism led people to question religious practices
- 27the 95 thesesa list of these mostly attacks on the sale indulgences
- 28the diet of wormsa meeting of the German nobility
- 29luthers revolutionary ideassecular churches had the right to reform the church, disliked sales of indulgences. (Grace is the sole gift of god, one is saved by faith alone, the Bible is the only source of that faith)
- 30areas protestantism spread tonorthern Germany, Scandinavia, England, Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and Switzerland
- 31German peasants' revolt of 1525peasants revolted because of worsening economics conditions and because they believed Luther had called for social equality
- 32schmalkaldic warthe war between Charles V and protestant princes went poorly for him
- 33peace of AugsburgCharles was forced to sign it, it granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in territories ruled by the lutheran prince
- 34the anabaptistsdenied the idea of infant baptisms
- 35the antitrinitariansdenied the scriptual validity of the trinity
- 36Henry VII's problemshe wanted to end his marriage with his Spanish wife Catherine of Aragon but the pope refused to grant an annulment
- 37act in restraints of appealsdeclared that all spiritual cases in England were of the kings jurisdiction , not the popes
- 38act of supremacydeclared the king of England as the supreme head of the church in england
- 39the index of prohibited booksbanned many heretical works including works for erasmus and galileo
- 40the inquisitiona tribunal that fought heresy in Catholic lands, using torture to force confessions out of individuals
- 41the council of Trenttook step to address issues that sparked the reformation
- 42baroque style of artmore intense religious art
- 43the society of jesuitsthe greatest creation of the catholic reformation was the creation of the society of jesuits to complete loyalty to the pope
- 44King Henry VIIHe was married a total of 6 times, was the father of Edward VI, and was the King of England
- 45Queen Elizabeth IHer reign was the longest and most successful including leaving the Church of England to follow the protestant course
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- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Maja Angle em 25-09-2019.
- Criado por
- Maja Angle · set 2019
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- 21 out 2019
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