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Shylla T Inglês 200 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (200)

  1. 1Which malleoli facets of the talus has a tear drop shapeMedial
  2. 2what muscles helps form the oblique popliteal ligamentsemi-membranosus
  3. 3what structure do the posterior thigh muscles originate fromIschial Tuberosity
  4. 4what artery supplys FDBMedial plantar artery
  5. 5what artery supplies quadratus plantaelateral plantar artery
  6. 6what muscle is between the anterior and inferior gluteal linesG. Minimus
  7. 7what inserts on the quadrate tubercleQuadratis Femoris
  8. 8what part of the os coxa is formed from MORE than on boneAcetabulum
  9. 9what artery provides the nutrient artery to the fibulaPeroneal Artery
  10. 10what bone is associated with an Os Tibiale externumNavicular
  11. 11what muscle can plantarflex and evert the footperoneus longus
  12. 12which layer of the foot is the medial plantar artery locatedbetween 1 and 2
  13. 13what nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the legDeep Peroneal
  14. 14what is the blood supply to peroneus tertiusAnterior Tibial Artery
  15. 15what are the spinal levels that contribute to the lumbar plexust12-L4
  16. 16common bone that Tibialis Anterior, Tibialias Posterior and Peroneus Longus all insert onMedial Cunieform
  17. 17what muscles adduct the toesPlantar Interossei
  18. 18what metatarsal base is kidney shaped1st metatarsal Base
  19. 19identify three muscles that originate from the tibia AND fibulaEDL, Soleus, Tibialis Posterior
  20. 20List the extranumery bones associated with the talusos trigonum
  21. 21what muscle flexes the thigh and the legSartorius
    Origin: ASIS
    Insertion: Medial Tibial Tuberocity
  22. 22what is the flabella associated withlateral Head of the Gastroc
  23. 23what is the main action of tibialis PosteriorInversion and Plantarflexion (Supination)
  24. 24what compartment is the peroneal artery locateddeep posterior compartment
  25. 25List the muscles that the Medial Plantar Nerve SuppliesAbductor Hallucis, FDB/ FHB, 1st Lumbrical
  26. 26what bone is the quadrate tubercle located onFemur
  27. 27what muscle inserts into the trochanteric fossaobturator externus
  28. 28what courses with the small saphenous veinSural Nerve
  29. 29what innervates EDBlateral branch of deep peroneal nerve
  30. 30what part of the hip contains hyaline cartilageLunate Surface (acetabular labrum is FIBROUS cartilage)
  31. 31what nerve innervates gluteus mediusSuperior Gluteal Nerve
  32. 32what nerve innervates adductor hallucislateral plantar nerve
  33. 33what muscle passes under the superior extensor retinaculumTibialias Anterior, EHL, EDL
  34. 34what muscle passes between the medial and lateral processes of the talusFHL
  35. 35what is the first TARSAL bone to ossifyCalcaneus
  36. 36what is the nervous innervation of the lateral plantar side of the footSural nerve which becomes Lateral Dorsal Cutaneous nerve
  37. 37what three muscle tendons insert on the base of 1st metatarsalPL, TA, Extensor Hallucis Capsularis
    The extensor hallucis capsularis (EHC) is the most common name given to the accessory tendon sporadically seen medial to the extensor hallucis longus (EHL).
  38. 38what artery are the medial and lateral femoral circumflex arties a branch ofDeep Femoral
  39. 39what artery is the medial calcaneal artery a branch ofPosterior Tibial Artery
  40. 40what muscle in the superficial posterior compartment does NOT flex the kneeSoleus
  41. 41which of the following joints in the foot are a saddle jointCalcaneocuboid joint
  42. 42what is the first branch of the anterior tibial arteryposterior Tibial reccurent artery
  43. 43what muscle unlocks the kneePopliteus
  44. 44that is Kyphosisincreased thoracic curvature
  45. 45what artery supplies all 3 compartments of the thighDeep femoral artery
  46. 46what nerve has the same spinal roots as the femoral nerveObturator Nerve (L2,3,4)
    Lumbar plexus "I, I Get Laid On Fridays": Iliohypogastric [L1], Ilioinguinal [L1], Genitofemoral [L1, L2], Lateral femoral cutaneous [L2, L3], Obtruator [L2, L3, L4], Femoral [L2, L3, L4]
  47. 47what nerve innervates the biceps femorisShort head: Common peroneal nerve (L5, S1, S2)
    Long head: Tibial nerve (L5, S1, S2)
  48. 48injury to the superficial peroneal nerve will result in the inability to do what movementevert the foot due to loss of innervation of the peroneal muscles
  49. 49how many common plantar digital nerves exsist4
  50. 50an artery that is unapired and supplies the knee jointMiddle Genicular
  51. 51what are the adductor muscles of the thigh innervated by?Obturator Nerve (L2,3,4)
  52. 52what nerve innervates the muscles of the anterior legdeep peroneal nerve
  53. 53what artery supplies the ACLmiddle genicular
  54. 54what does the lateral marginal vein feed intolesser saphenous vein
  55. 55what are the order of ossiciation of the cunieforms and date1st Lateral (1 Year)
    2nd Medial (1 ½ Years)
    3rd Intermediate (2 Years)
  56. 56where and how is the soleal line directedPosterior tibia Inferomedial to Superolateral
  57. 57what is unique to the knee jointMeniscus
  58. 58what muscle of the plantar foot insert into a tendonQP
  59. 59which of the compartments of the leg has a nerve and two arteriesdeep posterior compartment
  60. 60what attaches to the superior aspect of the greater trochanterPiriformis
  61. 61which bone has a peroneal grooveCuboid
  62. 62what side of the calcaneus is the Sustentaculum tali locatedMedial
  63. 63what pelvic bone is the ischial spine locatedIschium
  64. 64bone associated with the peroneal ridge, notch, and trochleacuboid and calcaneus
  65. 65what line of the linea aspera ends at the gluteal tuberclelateral lip
  66. 66what is the most lateral structure in the femoral sheathProximal: Femoral Nerve
    Distal: Femoral Artery
  67. 67what muscular compartment is innervated by the femoral nerveAnterior thigh
  68. 68what spinal roots are involved in the knee relfexL2-L4
  69. 69what spinal roots are involved in the Ankle reflexS1-2
  70. 70what is the only syndesmosis in the lower extremitiyDistal Tib fib
  71. 71what are the branches of the dorsalis pedismedial and lateral tarsal arteries,
    arcuate artery
    deep plantar artery
    1st common dorsal digital artery
  72. 72list primary ossification of the phalangesDistal: 9-12 wks
    Proximal: 11-15 wks
    Middle > 15 wks
  73. 73Which of the tarsal bones consistently has two centers of ossificationcalcaneus
  74. 74what inserts on the medial proximal phalanx of 2nd toe1st dorsal interossei and 1st lumbrical
  75. 75insertion of long plantar ligamentperonreal ridge
    O: Calcaneal Tuberosity
    A: Deep Fibers: Peroneal Ridge of the Cuboid
    A: Superifical Fibers: Bridge the Peroneal Sulcus & make it Peroneal Canal & Attaches to the bases of 2nd-5th Metatarsals
  76. 76origin of EDBanterolateral sinus tarsi
  77. 77what muscles have origin on lateral side of the fibula?Peroneus longus and brevis
  78. 78where does FHB originatecuboid,
    lateral cunieform,
    TP tendon
  79. 79nerve supply to the dorsal lateral aspect of the footSural nerve
  80. 80which nerve does the medial calcaneal nerve branch from(Posterior) Tibial Nerve
  81. 81what arteries perforate the adductor magnus to supply lower muscles of the thighPerforating branches of Deep Femoral Artery
  82. 82dermatome associated with the fifth digitS1
  83. 83where does the perforating peroneal artery anastmoseslateral tarsal artery
  84. 84what is the order or lower limb buds, rudimentary lumbosacral plexus chondrification and ossificationLower limb buds, Rudimentary lumbosarcal plexus and Chondrification and ossification
  85. 85what extensor muscle does NOT go to the fifth digitEDB
  86. 86how many lymph nodes in the footNONE
  87. 87what is the most MEDIAL tendon passing through the extensor ankle jointTibialis Anterior
  88. 88lesion to what nerve will cause an inability of dorsiflexionCommon peroneal
  89. 89what muscle originates at the ischial spineSuperior Gemellus
  90. 90where is the nutrient foramen of the tiibiaPosterior aspect
  91. 91which bone is the linea aspera locatedfemur
  92. 92what ligament has a Y shapeIliofemoral ligament
  93. 93sensory innervation of the lateral heelsural nerve
  94. 94what does lis-franc's ligament connectmedial cunieform to the 2nd metatarsal
  95. 95proximal location of the spring ligamentSustentaculum Tali
  96. 96what is a common sight of insertion of the spring ligament and deltoid ligamentNavicular Tuberosity
  97. 97what shares a common tendon sheath with peroneus longusp. brevis
  98. 98Comma shaped facet on talus is locatedmedial aspect
  99. 99nerve to the medial thighobturator
  100. 100what is the only bone that the patella articulates withfemur
  101. 101List the muscles that medially rotate the hip1. Anterior fibers of G. Medius
    2. Gluteus Minimus
    3. Tensor Fascia Lata
    4. Gracilis
    5. Pectineus
  102. 102what is the shape of the distal surface of the medial cuneiformKidney (reniform)
  103. 103what muscle will abduct the Hallux relative to the midline of the footadductor hallucis
  104. 104how will blood reach the foot if the anterior tibial artery is blockedperforating peroneal artery
  105. 105what layer is the deep plantar archbetween 3 and 4
  106. 106what layer is the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve locatedbetween 3 and 4
  107. 107what is the most proximal branch of the anterior tibial arteryPosterior Tibial Recurrent artyery
  108. 108what muscle opposes the action of the 2nd Dorsal Interossei1st dorsal interossei
  109. 109what artery do most of the dorsal metatarsal arteries branch fromArcuate Artery
  110. 110what artery do most of the plantar metatarsal arrteries branch fromdeep plantar arch
  111. 111what nerve supplies the dorsal aspect of the 1st web spaceDeep Peroneal
  112. 112which is the strongest of the hip joint ligamentsIliofemoral ligament
  113. 113muscle attached to the tibia and fibula in the posterior compartmentTibialis Posterior
  114. 114which muscle does NOT cross the ankle joint: EHL, EDL, Peroneus Tertisu, EDBEDB
  115. 115which surface of the cuboid does NOT have a smooth articular surfaceLateral
  116. 116what structure is most palpable along the medial longitudinal archNavicular
  117. 117what is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes as far as organellesProkaryote organelles are not membrane bound
  118. 118what ligament does NOT stabalize the ankle jointTalo-calcaneal ligament
  119. 119what ligament does not cross the midtarsal jontInterosseus Talo-calcaneal ligamnet
  120. 120where does the internal pudenal artery exit the pelvic cavityExits via greater sciatic foramen and enters perineum via lesser sciatic foramen
  121. 121what nerve gives dorso-medial cutaneous innervation to the 3rd toeFemoral Nerve
  122. 122what nerve innervates a knee flexor and knee extensorObturator Nerve (L2,3,4)
  123. 123which bursa is within the knee capsulesuprapatellar bursa
  124. 124what bone is the pectineal line assocaied withpubic bone
  125. 125what arties are associated with the cruciate anastimosesmedial and lateral circumflex femoral, inferior gluteal artery, 1st perforating
  126. 126what nerves innervate the tibial tuberositysaphenous nerve
  127. 1271st branch of the Femroal Artery going laterallysuperficial circumflex iliac
  128. 128what artery is apart of the trochateric anastimoses but NOT the cruciate anastimoesTrochateric:
    - Deep branch of superior gluteal artery
    - Ascending branches of both lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries.
    - Inferior gluteal artery usually joins the anastomosis.
  129. 129part 2Cruciate:
    - Inferior gluteal artery
    - Lateral circumflex femoral artery (transverse branch of)
    - Medial circumflex femoral artery (transverse branch of)
    - First perforating artery from profunda femoris (ascending branch of)
  130. 130what separates the peroneal tendons as they pass lateral to the calcneausperoneal trochlea
  131. 131what does the spring ligament supportHead of the talus
  132. 132where is the pectineal eminence locatedsuperior pubic ramus
  133. 133what nerve innervates the anterior tubercle (of tibia)saphenous nerve
  134. 134what muscles have partial orgin of the interosseus tib fib membraneTibialias anterior
    Tibialias posterior
    EHL
    EDL
    FHL
  135. 135which ligament is NOT apart of the deltoid ligament: posterior talotibial, tibio-navicular, tibiocalcaneal, calcaneonavicular, anterior talo-tibialcalcaneonavicular
  136. 136what is the immiate source of the femoral arteryExternal iliac
  137. 137immediate source of the great saphenous veins is themedial marginal vein
  138. 138the posterior surface of the interosseus membrane of the leg gives origin toTibialis Posterior and FHL
  139. 139the groove on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus accomodatesFDL tendon
  140. 140the middle phalanx of the 2nd toe receives the insertion ofFDB
  141. 141which nerve does NOT supply the toe area is : medial plantar, deep peroneal, medial drosal cutenaous, intermediate dorsal cutaneous, saphenoussaphenous nerve
  142. 142the plantar surface of the fourth toe is innervated by branches of...medial and lateral plantar nerves
  143. 143which of the following is NOT innervated by the medial plantar nerve: FDB, 1st plantar interosseus, abdructo hallucis, FHb, or 1st lumbrical1st plantar interosseus
  144. 144the lateral plantar artery directly anastimoses withdeep plantar arch
  145. 145Head of the fibula insertion?Biceps femoris
  146. 146the muscle that inserts at the syloid process of the 5th met isp. brevis
  147. 147most of the cutaneous innervation of the posterior heel is provided byPosterior tibial nerve
  148. 148which of the muscle origins in the anterior and lateral compartment reaches MOST proximalAnterior Tibialis attaches highest/ most proximal
  149. 149short saphenous veins is a tributary of thepopliteal vein
  150. 150deep plantar artery anastimoses withlateral plantar artery
  151. 151what forms the Inferior vena cavaright and left common iliac veins
  152. 152sacral hiatus is normally present on4th or 5th dorsal sacral segment
  153. 153which of the posterior leg muscles is NOT attached to the tibiaFHL
  154. 154Which of the following is not attached to posterior surface of tibia? Popliteus, soleus, FHL, TP, FDLFHL
  155. 155secondary center of ossification of the phalanges of the toes is located in?Base of phalanges
  156. 156Which of the following does not take part in building the anterior musclular compartment of the leg? Fascia cruris, Ant. Peroneal septum, Anteromedial surface of tibia, Anterolateral surface of tibia, IO membranePosterior Peroneal Septum
  157. 157Largest branch of posterior tibial artery?peroneal artery
  158. 158Which artery supplies most of the muscles in the foot?lateral plantary artery
  159. 159Profunda femoral artery is a branch of which artery?Femoral
  160. 160Behind the lateral malleolus the peroneus longus tendon:resides in the lateral malleolar sulcus
  161. 161Describe the bases of metatarsals 1-5Reniform = 1, triangle = 2/5, rectangular = 4
  162. 162Lateral part of great toe is innervated by which nerve?Deep peroneal
  163. 1632 other names for sural nerve?Short saphenous and lateral dorsal cutaneous
  164. 164Soleus and tibialis posterior are separated from each other by:Deep transverse crural IM septum
  165. 165No valves are present in (SVC, IVC, saphenous v., popliteal vein, heart)SVC
  166. 166The outline of the outlet of the pelvis is the same as the:perineum
  167. 167largest artery in the foot is?Lateral plantar artery
  168. 168The posterior perforating branches of the dorsal-met arteries anastomose with:plantar met. Arteries
  169. 169Which of the following does not take part in medial malleolar arterial network? (ant/post. Medial malleolar artery, arcuate artery, medial calcaneal/plantar artery)arcuate artery
  170. 170Largest nutrient artery is going to which bone?tibia
  171. 171Long saphenous vein empties into:femoral vein
  172. 172Largest nerve in sacral plexusSciatic nerve (it comes from BOTH lumbar and sacral plexi)
  173. 173The nerves which unite to form sciatic nerve?Tibial nerve and peroneal nerve
  174. 174Immediate source of the medial dorsal cutaneoussuperficial peroneal nerve
  175. 175Small sciatic nerve is also known asPosterior femoral cutaneous
  176. 176Great sciatic foramen is the opening through which passes the:piriformis, sciatic nerve
  177. 177Sural anastomosing branch comes off theLateral sural cutaneous artery
  178. 178Nerve supplying lateral side of the 5th toe dorsally is the:Sural nerve (PDDN 10)
  179. 179Terminal branches of the DP artery1st dorsal metatarsal artery, deep plantar artery
  180. 180Main tributaries of the dorsal venous archdorsal digital veins
  181. 181Midtarsal joint (MTJ) is bounded anteriorly by:navicular and cuboid
  182. 182Which of the following does not flex the thigh on torso? (psoas major, rectus femoris, piriformis, illiacus, psoas major)Piriformis
  183. 183Which does not insert into femur? (iliacus, sartorius, pectineus, adductor brevis, quadratus femoris)Sartorius
  184. 184Gluteus maximus is attached toiliotibial tract and band
  185. 185capsule of ankle joint inserts to (3) thingsTalus, tibia, fibula
  186. 186All muscles arising in the foot:insert into 1 or more phalanges
  187. 187The intrinsics muscles of the sole of the foot all:aid in flexing toe
  188. 188middle phalanx of 2nd toe receives insertion of which 2 tendonsEDL, FDB
  189. 189What type hinge is IPJs in foot?Ginglymus (a hingelike joint, such as the elbow or knee, that allows movement in only one plane.)
  190. 190Tendon occupying the groove on the inferior surface of sustentaculum tali isFHL
  191. 1911st met. Receives part of the insertion of (2)TA and PL
  192. 192Major portion of insertion of the TA is tomedial cuneiform and 1st met base
  193. 193EHB arises inCalcaneus (anterolateral floor of Sinus tarsi)
  194. 194Long plantar ligament attaches to which 3 thingsCalcaneal Tuberosity, (Deep Fibers) Peroneal Ridge of the Cuboid, (Superifical Fibers) bases of mets 2-5
  195. 195Os peroneum is found in relation to which tendon?Peroneus longus
  196. 196bifurcate ligament attached to theO: Sulcus Calcanei
    A: Medial Band/Calcaneonavicular: Dorsolateral Aspect of the Navicular
    A: Lateral Band/Calcaneocuboid: Dorsomedial Aspect of the Cuboid
  197. 197primary action of tibialis posterior isinvert foot/leg
  198. 198tendon of peroneus longus passes through a groove on the inferior surface ofcuboid
  199. 199direct invertors of the foot on the leg areTA and Posterior tibialis
  200. 200Only intrinsic dorsal muscle of the foot isEDB & EHB

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FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Shylla T em 29-05-2021.
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Shylla T
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