Flashcards
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Flashcards do conjunto (104)
- 1(T / F) Information should be considered a balance between protection and availability.True
- 2(T / F) Information security must be managed similar to any major system implemented in an organization using a methodology like SecSDLC.True
- 3(T / F) Implementation of information assurance often described as a combination of art and science.True
- 4(T / F) Information security is a “well-informed sense of assurance that the information risk and controls are in balance”.True
- 5(T / F) Information assurance began immediately after first mainframes were developed.True
- 6(T / F) Successful organizations have multiple layers of security in place: physical, personal, operations, network.True
- 7Group of individuals united by similar interest/values in an organization.Communities of interest
- 8Responsible for the security and use of a particular set of information.Data owner
- 9Responsible for storage, maintenance, and protection of information.Data custodian
- 10End users who work with information to perform their daily jobs supporting the mission of the organization.Data users
- 11Primarily responsible for advising senior executives on strategic planning.CIO
- 12Primarily responsible for assessment, management, and implementation of IS in the organization.CISO
- 13Stage where personnel issues evaluated, specific training and education programs conducted.Implementation
- 14Stage where constant changing threats and constant monitoring, testing updating and implementing change.Maintenance and Change
- 15Continuity planning, Incident response, Disaster recovery and feasibility analysis to determine whether project should continue or be outsourced.Logical design
- 16Stage where needed security technology is evaluated, alternatives generated, and final design selected.Physical design
- 17Stage where it entifies process, outcomes, goals, and constraints of the project and it begins with enterprise information security policy.Investigation
- 18stage where existing security policies, legal issues and perform risk analysis.Analysis
- 19Is a coherent program rather than a series of random, seemingly unconnected actions.Sec SDLC
- 20Is a formal approach to problem-solving based on structured sequence of procedures.Methodology
- 21Initiated by upper management where issue policy, procedures and processes and dictate goals and expected outcomes of project.Top-down approach
- 22Systems administrators attempt to improve security of their systems and technical expertise of individual administrators.Bottom-up approach
- 23Often most valuable asset and main target of intentional attacks.Data
- 24Social engineering and must be well trained and informed.People
- 25Entire set of software, hardware, data, people, procedures, and networks necessary to use information as a resource in the organization.Information system
- 26Disclosure or exposure to unauthorized individuals or system is prevented.Confidentiality
- 27Quality or state of being genuine, i.e., sender of an email.Authenticity
- 28The protection of information and is critical elements, including systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit that information.Information security
- 29The quality or state of being secure - to be free from danger.Security
- 30(T / F) Data should be considered a balance between protection and availability.True
- 31Application error occurs when more data is sent to a buffer than it can handle.Buffer overflow
- 32Considered as the weakest link among the components in information security.People
- 33The process of using social skills to convince people to reveal access credentials or other valuable information to the attacker.Phishing
- 34Technique used to gain unauthorized access whereby the intruder sends messages to a computer with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted host.Spoofing
- 35Unsolicited commercial e-mail - while many consider spam a nuisance rather than an attack, it is emerging as a vector for some attacks.Spam
- 36This kind of attack includes the execution of viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and active web scripts with the intent to destroy or steal information.Virus
- 37An _____ is the deliberate act that exploits vulnerability.Attack
- 38Forces of nature, _____ or acts of God are dangerous because they are unexpected and can occur with very little warning.Force majeure
- 39The ownership of ideas and control over the tangible or virtual representation of those ideas.Intellectual property
- 40Disguise themselves as useful computer programs or applications and can install a backdoor or rootkit on a computer.Trojan programs
- 41A computer program that replicates and propagates itself without having to attach itself to a host.Worm
- 42An attacker or formerly trusted insider stealing information from a computer system and demanding compensation for its return or non-use.Information extortion
- 43____ are greatest threats to information security – They are closest to the organizational data.Employees
- 44(T / F) The history of Information Security began after the Personal Computer were developed.False
- 45(T / F) One example of Operational security is the provision of initiating a good user name and password of one account.False
- 46(T / F) The instrument that protects the information and its critical elements includes system, hardware, people and data.True
- 47(T / F) One of the characteristics of information Security which is confidentiality refers to the exposure and disclosure to unauthorized users.True
- 48(T / F) Security should be considered balance between availability and security of data and procedures.True
- 49(T / F) It obtaining security, the process must pass through testing and evaluating, it is not absolute.False
- 50(T / F) Disaster recovery is part of the Analysis Phase of Sec SDLCFalse
- 51(T / F) Implementation phase assures the efficiency and effectivity of the system once deployed.True
- 52(T / F) Constant monitoring, testing and updating of system is regularly done in Logical Phase of Sec SDLC.False
- 53(T / F) Risk analysis and evaluation has been done in Investigation phase of SDLC.False
- 54(T / F) Information security is a “well-informed sense of assurance that the information risks and controls are in balance”.True
- 55An __ plan is documentation of a firm’s plan and systems put in place to protect personal information and sensitive company data.Information Security
- 56Primarily responsible for advising senior executives on strategic planning.CIO
- 57According to statistics, the highest ground of IS vulnerabilities belongs toRisk reduction
- 58(T / F) SecSDLC is responsible for ensuring the firm follows the policy and procedures around the information security plan.False
- 59Lay the groundwork for successful improvement framework.Planning
- 60Prepare, react, and recover from circumstances that threaten the organization.Contingency planning
- 61Once Security Maintenance is implemented, it must be Operated Properly managed, and __Timely
- 62If the program is not adjusting adequately to the changes in the internal or external environment, it may be necessary to begin the __ again.cycle
- 63It is doing the work according to the plan based on IS governance.Acting
- 64Design and implementation of specific controls to counter those threats and manage __ posed to the organization.risks
- 65Method of implementation can be top-down or __Bottom-up
- 66Design, implementation, maintenance of countermeasures that protect the physical resources of an organization.Physical security
- 67(T / F) Information security objectives must be addressed at the highest levels of an organization’s management team and it should be effective and offer sustainable approachTrue
- 68Determines whether the organization has the resources and commitment to conduct a successful security analysis and designFeasibility Analysis
- 69(T / F) Create an inventory of both hardware and software and identify existing safeguard and controls you have in place as part of your Inventory of Assets.True
- 70Security solutions are acquired, tested, implemented, and __ again.Tested
- 71(T / F) Changing regulatory and investor landscape information security plans are critical for firms to comply with SEC regulations, due to diligence requests from investors and state laws.True
- 72(T / F) Your firm must first perform a regulatory view, as all businesses have requirement coming from oversight bodies in managing Security Information System.True
- 73The Information Security plan can mitigate threats against your organization, as well as help your firm protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of your ___data
- 74(T / F) Personnel issues are evaluated and specific training and education programs conducted.True
- 75Strategy is the basis for __ direction.Long-term
- 76(T / F) Information Security Planning involves the participation of management, stakeholders, and employees only.False
- 77(T / F) Information security protects the organization’s ability to investigate scenario.False
- 78(T / F) Information security safeguards the technology data they used in the organization.False
- 79Communities of interest must argue for information security in terms of impact and __Cost
- 80(T / F) Organization needs environments that safeguard assets and liabilities.False
- 81One of the most valuable assets is __data
- 82(T / F) Accidents and employee mistakes are an example of acts of human error or failure.True
- 83(T / F) Fire, flood, and earthquake are considered as example of Force Majeure.True
- 84(T / F) Equipment failure is an example of Technical software failure.False
- 85(T / F) Outdated technology is synonymous to Technological obsolescesTrue
- 86Employees are greatest __ to information security.threat
- 87__ of internet service can lead to considerable loss in the availability of information.Loss
- 88Prolonged drop of power irregularities.Brownout
- 89Momentarily loss of voltage.Sag
- 90Unauthorized accessing of information or shoulder surfing are an example of ___Espionage
- 91An attacker who steals information from computer system demanding for compensation for its return.Information extortion
- 92Deliberately sabotaging the operations of computed system or business.Sabotage
- 93It can replicate itself, usually thru an executable program attached to an email.virus
- 94Computer programs that replicates and propagates itself without having to attach itself to a host.Worm
- 95Disguise themselves as useful computer programs and can install a backdoor or rootkit on a computer.Trojan horse
- 96Display advertisements to slow down the computer it’s running on.adware
- 97The ownership of ideas and control over the tangible or virtual representation of those ideas.intellectual property
- 98Error occurs when manufacturer distributes to users’ equipment containing flaws.Hardware failure
- 99Management must recognize that when technology becomes outdated, there is a risk of loss of data integrity to threats andAttack
- 100Deliverate act that exploits vulnerability.Attack
- 101A technique to compromise a system.Exploit
- 102An identified weakness of a controlled system whose control are not present or no longer effective.Vulnerability
- 103This attack includes viruses, worms, trojan horses, web attack that intent to destroy informationMalicious code
- 104Sending email infections to address found in address book.Mass mail
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- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por sd xx em 14-03-2023.
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