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Flashcards

Lecture 1: Machine Learning Basics

Nora Gerth Alemão 14 flashcards

Lecture 1: Machine Learning Basics

Flashcards do conjunto (14)

  1. 1Learning Problems: Supervised LearningSupervised Learning:
    - Learn model parameters using dataset of data-label pairs {(xi, yi)}
    Examples: Classification, regression, structured prediction
  2. 2Learning Problem: Unsupervised LearningLearn model parameters using dataset without labels {xi}
    Examples: Clustering, dimensionality reduction, generative models
  3. 3Learning Problem: Self-supervised LearningLearn model parameters using dataset of data-data pars {xi, xi'}
    Examples: Self-supervised stereo/flow, contrastive learning
  4. 4Learning Problem: Reinforcement LearningLearn model parameters using active exploration from sparse rewards
    Examples: deep q Learning, gradient policy
  5. 5Supervised Learning: Classification/Regressioninputs x can be any kind of objects e.g. images, text, audio
    Output y is a discrete or a real number e.g. classification, regression
    Supervised Learning: Classification/Regression
  6. 6Supervised Learning: Structured Output Learningf: X --> Y
    Inputs X can be any kind of objects
    outputs Y are complex structured objects like text, images, folds of a protein
  7. 7Supervised LearningLearning: Estimate parameters w from data data {(xi, yi)}
    Inference: Make novel Predictions y=fw(x)
  8. 8Supervised Learning: ClassificationSupervised Learning: Classification
  9. 9Supervised Learning: RegressionSupervised Learning: Regression
  10. 10Goal of Linear RegressionPredict y for a previously unseen input x
  11. 11Linear Regression: ErrorfunctionThe error function E(w) measures the displacement along the y dimension between the data points (green) and the model f(x,w) (red) specified with the parameters wLinear Regression: Errorfunction
  12. 12The gradient of the error function wrt the parameters w is given by:The gradient of the error function wrt the parameters w is given by:
  13. 13Name some properties of E(w)As E(w) is quadratic and convex in w, its minimizer is given in closed form:Name some properties of E(w)
  14. 14—

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FlashCards sobre Lecture 1: Machine Learning Basics, criado por Nora Gerth em 22-03-2023.
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Nora Gerth
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