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Flashcards

Positioning

Haley Cordova Inglês 95 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (95)

  1. 1Erect AbdomenCR 2" above iliac crest, midsagittal
    Exposure on expiration
    14x17 40"
  2. 2Supine abdomenCR at iliac crest, midsagittal
    Exposure on expiration
    14x17 40"
  3. 3Soft Tissue Neck APCR 1" above jugular, midsagittal
    Expsure on slow, deep inspiration
    10x12 40"
  4. 4Soft Tissue Neck LateralCR midway between jugular notch and laryngeal prominence, slightly anterior to MCP
    Slow, deep inspiration
    **Hands behind back
    10x12 72"
  5. 5AP HandCR on 3rd MCP joint
    Collimate to include wrist
    10x12 40"
  6. 6Oblique handHand in 45° oblique
    CR on 3rd MCP joint
    Collimate to include wrist
    10x12 40"
  7. 7Lateral handHand in "OK" position
    CR on 2nd MCP joint
    10x12 40"
  8. 8Oblique/lateral fingerCR to PIP joint, collimate to include adjacent fingers
    2nd finger rotate medially
    3rd, 4th and 5th finger rotate laterally
    10x12 40"
  9. 9PA, lateral wristArm straight, curl fingers for AP
    CR to middle of wrist
    For lateral make sure metacarpals are superimposed
    10x12 40"
  10. 10Scaphoid10-15° proximally, deviate hand laterally
    CR 3/4" in and 3/4" down from radial styloid
    10x12 40"
  11. 11AP forearmPalm up, epicondyles not rotated
    Entire arm in same plane: shoulder down
    CR to center of forearm
    Collimate to include both wrist and elbow joints
    14x17 40"
  12. 12Lateral forearmWrist in true lateral, elbow at 90° angle
    Shoulder down so arm is in same plane
    CR to middle of forearm
    Collimate to include wrist and elbow joints
    14x17 40"
  13. 13AP ElbowElbow fully flexed
    Epicondyles parallel
    CR to middle of elbow joint
    10x12 40"
  14. 14Internal/external elbowElbow rotated 45° internally or externally
    CR to middle of elbow joint
    10x12 40"
  15. 15Lateral elbowElbow flexed 90°
    CR 1" in from olecranon process
    10x12 40"
  16. 16AP humerusArm slightly abducted, palm facing out
    Epicondyles parellel to IR
    CR to mid humerus
    Don't breathe, don't move
    14x17 40"
  17. 17Lateral humerusHand rotated into hip so epicondyles are perpendicular to IR
    CR to middle of humerus
    Don't breathe, don't move
    14x17 40"
  18. 18Shoulder internal/external rotationPalm up for external, epicondyles parallel
    Palm rotated into thigh for internal, epicondyles perpendicular to IR
    CR 1" below the dip
    10x12 CW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  19. 19Shoulder GrasheyArm in neutral position, body rotated so scapula is parallel to IR
    CR on scapulohumeral joint
    10x12 CW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  20. 20Scap YPatient facing board, scapula perpendicular to IR
    CR skimming over scapula, at scapulohumeral joint
    10x12LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  21. 21AP ScapulaArm abducted 90°, rest hand on head (salute)
    CR at armpit, 2" in from side of body
    10x12 LW 40"
    Breathing technique
  22. 22Lateral scapulaSame positioning as Scap Y
    Arm across body for body
    Arm behind body for acromion/coracoid
    10x12LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  23. 23AP ClavicleCR to mid-clavicle
    Collimate to include both SC and AC joints and 4" above and below clavicle
    10x12CW 40"
    Inspiration
  24. 24AP Axial ClavicleAngle tube 20° cephalic
    CR to mid-clavicle
    Collimate to include SC and AC joints
    10x12CW 40"
    Inspiration
  25. 25AC jointsCR 1" above jugular, midsagittal
    Collimate 3" above and below joint
    14x17LW 72"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  26. 26AP FootAngle tube 10-15° cephalic
    CR to base of 3rd metatarsal
    10x12 40"
  27. 27Oblique footOblique foot medially 30-45°
    CR to base of 3rd metatarsal
    10x12 40"
  28. 28Lateral footFoot dorsiflexed, lateral position
    Make sure metatarsals are superimposed
    CR to base of 3rd metatarsal
    10x12 40"
  29. 29Oblique toesToes 1, 2 & 3 rotate medially,
    4 & 5 rotate laterally
    CR to MTP, collimate to half of foot
    10x12 40"
  30. 30Lateral toes1, 2 & 3 rotate medially
    4 & 5 rotate laterally
    Get other toes out of the way
    CR to PIP joint (IP for big toe)
    10x12 40"
  31. 31PA Axial CalcaneusLeg straight, dorsiflex foot
    Angle tube 40° cephalic
    CR at base of 3rd metatarsal
    10x12 40"
  32. 32Lateral calcaneusNo tube angle
    Foot in lateral position, dorsiflexed
    CR 1" below medial malleolus
    Collimate to include ankle, heel, and 1/2 of foot
    10x12 40"
  33. 33AP ankleDorsiflex foot
    CR midway between malleoli
    Collimate 3-4" above and below joint
    10x12 40"
  34. 34Oblique ankleFoot dorsiflexed, leg rotated 45° medially
    CR midway between malleoli
    10x12 40"
  35. 35Lateral ankleFoot in lateral position, dorsiflexed
    CR on medial malleolus
    Collimate to include 1/2 of foot
    10x12 40"
  36. 36AP Tibia/fibulaDiagonal IR, leg straight
    CR to middle of leg, include knee and ankle
    Foot dorsiflexed, epicondyles parallel to IR
    14x17, raise tube as high as it will go
  37. 37Lateral Tibia/fibulaPatient on affected side, epicondyles perpendicular to IR
    CR to middle of leg, include knee and ankle
    14x17, raise tube as high as it will go
  38. 38AP KneeRotate leg medially 3-5° to make epicondyles parallel to IR
    CR 1/2" below apex of patella
    10x12 LW 40"
  39. 39Internal/external kneeRotate leg 45° medially or laterally
    CR 1/2" below apex, mid-part
    10x12 LW 40"
  40. 40Lateral kneeKnee flexed 20-30°, tube angled 5-7° cephalic
    CR 1" below medial epicondyle
    10x12 LW 40"
  41. 41Tunnel/Camp CoventryPatient prone, legs bent 40-50°
    CR perpendicular to lower leg, at popliteal crease
    10x12 LW 40"
  42. 42PA patellaPatient prone, leg straight, rotated 3-5° medially to make epicondyles parallel
    CR to popliteal crease
  43. 43Lateral patellaKnee in lateral position
    CR at femoropatellar joint
  44. 44AP Femur proximalRotate leg internally 15°
    Top of IR at ASIS, mid part
    14x17 40"
  45. 45AP Femur distalRotate leg internally 3-5°
    Bottom of IR 2" below bottom of patella
    10x12 40"
  46. 46Lateral femur proximalPatient on hip, knee bent back
    Top of IR at ASIS
    14x17 40"
  47. 47Lateral femur distalPatient on hip, knee bent back
    Bottom of IR 2" below bottom of patella
    10x12 40"
  48. 48AP PelvisPatient supine, **Toes rotated in
    CR 2" below ASIS, MSP
    14x17 CW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  49. 49AP Unilateral hipPatient supine, *toes turned in
    CR 1-2" below femoral neck
    (Femoral neck - 1-2" in, 3-4" down from ASIS)
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  50. 50Frogleg unilateral hipLeg bent, 45° out
    CR at femoral neck
    (Femoral neck - 1-2" in, 3-4" down from ASIS)
    10x12 CW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  51. 51AP Axial SacrumPt supine, tube angled 15° cephalic
    CR 2" superior to greater trochanter, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  52. 52AP Axial CoccyxPt supine, tube angled 10° caudad
    CR 2" superior to greater trochanter, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  53. 53Lateral sacrum/coccyxPatient in true lat, no tube angle
    CR 3-4" posterior to ASIS
    10x12LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  54. 54Lateral C-spinePatient L side against board
    CR at thyroid cartilage, MCP
    10x12 LW 72"
    Expiration
  55. 55Swimmer's C-spineL side against board, L arm raised
    CR 1" above jugular, MCP
    10x12 LW 72"
    Expiration
  56. 56Oblique C-spinePatient 45° oblique, tube angled 15-20° cephalic
    CR at thyroid cartilage, mid-part
    10x12 LW 72"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  57. 57AP Axial C-spineTube angled 15-20° cephalic
    CR at thyroid cartilage, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  58. 58OdontoidLine up base of skull with bottom of top teeth
    CR directed into middle of open mouth
    Collimate out of eyes
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  59. 59Fuch'sPatient supine, line up chin with ear
    CR slightly inferior to mandible, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  60. 60JuddPatient prone, line up chin with ear
    CR 1" inferior to base of skull, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  61. 61Cross table lateral C-spinePatient supine
    CR to thyroid cartilage, MCP
    *Gridded 10x12 LW, table pulled back
    Expiration
  62. 62Scoliosis PAChest against board
    Bottom of IR 1-2" below iliac crest
    Shoes off
    No collimation, mark both sides at top
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  63. 63AP T-spinePatient supine, knees bent
    CR 3-4" below jugular, MSP
    Collimate to hands width
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  64. 64Lateral T-spinePatient in true lateral
    CR 7-8" below vertebra prominens, center to thorax
    Open collimation to see light on table
    14x17 LW 40"
    **Breathing technique
  65. 65AP Axial SI JointsPatient supine
    Tube angled 30-35° cephalic
    CR 2" below ASIS, MSP
    No collimation
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  66. 66Oblique SI jointsShallow 25-30° RPO or LPO
    CR on upside joint, 1" medial to ASIS
    10x12 LW 40"
    Don't breathe, don't move
  67. 67AP L-spinePatient supine, knees bent
    CR at iliac crest, MSP
    Collimate to hands width
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  68. 68Oblique L-spinePatient in 45° LPO or RPO
    CR to iliac crest, 2" medial to ASIS
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  69. 69Lateral L-spinePatient in true lateral
    CR at iliac crest, MCP
    Open collimation to have light on table, *lead strip
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  70. 70L5-S1 SpotPatient in true lateral
    Tube angled 5-7° caudad
    CR 1&1/2" inferior to iliac crest, 2" posterior to ASIS
    Collimate 8x10"
    10x12 LW 40" Don't breathe, don't move
  71. 71RAO SternumCollimate ~1" before positioning
    Chest against board, 15-20° RAO
    CR Mid-sternum, 1" towards upside from MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    **Breathing technique
  72. 72Lateral sternum**After doing RAO, bring tube back to 72" and down to match the bucky
    10X12 LW, collimate 1"
    CR to mid-sternum, 2" anterior to MCP
    **Hands behind back, chest out
    Breathing technique - on slow, deep inspiration
  73. 73PA SC JointsCollimate to 8x7 before positioning
    Chest against board
    CR 3" below vertebra prominens, MSP
    10x12 CW 40"
    Expiration
  74. 74Oblique SC jointsPatient in shallow 10-15° RAO or LAO
    CR 3" below vertebra prominens, 1" to upside from MSP
    10x12 CW 40"
    Expiration
  75. 75AP/PA Above Diaphragm RibsIR 1&1/2" above shoulders
    CR to MSP
    Shoulders forward, chin up
    Collimate to skin margin
    14x17 LW or CW, 72"
    Inspiration
  76. 76AP Below Diaphragm RibsBottom of IR at iliac crest, CR to MSP
    Shoulders forward, chin up
    14x17 CW or LW, 72"
    Expiration
  77. 77Oblique ribsTop of IR 1&1/2" above shoulders
    CR at midpoint between spine and lateral rib margin
    14x17 LW 72"
    Inspiration
  78. 78Oblique EsophagramPatient in 35-40° RAO or LAO
    IR 2" above shoulder
    CR to MSP
    14x17 LW 40" Drinking x3
  79. 79Lateral esophagramPatient in true lateral
    IT 2" above shoulders
    CR to MCP
    14x17 LW 40"
    Drinking x3
  80. 80AP/PA EsophagramPatient supine
    IR 2" above shoulders
    CR to MSP
    14x17 LW 40"
    Drinking x3
  81. 81AP Upper GIPatient supine
    CR 1-2" above inferior costal margin, 1" towards stomach from MSP
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  82. 82LPO Upper GIPatient supine, 45° oblique
    CR 1-2" above inferior costal margin
    Midpoint between MSP and lateral skin margin on stomach side (downside)
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  83. 83PA Upper GIPatient prone
    CR 1-2" above inferior costal margin and 1" towards stomach from MSP
    14X17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  84. 84RAO Upper GIPatient in 45° oblique
    CR 1-2" above inferior costal margin and at midpoint between MSP and lateral skin margin on stomach side (upside)
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  85. 85Lateral Upper GIRIGHT Lateral*
    CR 1-2" above inferior costal margin, 1-1&1/2" anterior to MCP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  86. 86LPO/RAO BEPatient 45° oblique
    CR at iliac crest and 1" towards upside from MSP
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  87. 87RPO/LAO BEPatient in 45° oblique
    CR 2" above iliac crest and 1" to upside from MSP
    14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  88. 88Lateral RectumPatient in true lateral
    CR to ASIS and MCP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  89. 89AP Axial Sigmoid BEPatient supine
    Tube angle 30-40° cephalic
    CR 2" below ASIS, MSP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  90. 90Cross-table lateral rectumPatient prone
    CR to ASIS, MCP
    *Gridded 10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration
  91. 91L/R Lateral Decub BEPatient in true lateral
    CR to iliac crest, MSP
    *Gridded 14x17 LW 40"
    Expiration
  92. 92Peds chest APPatient supine, arms above head, hands and knees secured
    CR to nipple line, MSP
    Collimate to skin margin
    10x12 LW - high as tube will go
    Catch inspiration
  93. 93Peds chest lateralPatient supine, arms above head, hands and knees secured
    Horizontal beam, patient on sponge
    CR to nipple line, MCP
    10x12 LW - high as tube will go
    Catch inspiration
  94. 94Peds abdomen APPatient supine, arms above head, hands and knees secured
    CR 1" above umbilicus, MSP
    Collimate to include symphysis pubis
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration or when abdomen is still
  95. 95Peds abdomen lateralPatient supine, arms above head, hands and knees secured
    Horizontal beam, patient on sponge
    CR 1" above umbilicus, MCP
    10x12 LW 40"
    Expiration or when abdomen is still

Informações

Descrição
FlashCards sobre Positioning, criado por Haley Cordova em 08-03-2016.
Criado por
Haley Cordova
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