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Flashcards

Electromagnetic spectrum

Carolina Nina Matos Physics GCSE Inglês 14 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (14)

  1. 1EM waves are..Transverse
  2. 2EM waves in orderRadio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x ray, gamma
  3. 3EM wave with longest wavelengthRadio
  4. 4EM wave with shortest wavelengthGamma
  5. 5Gamma raysCause mutations and cancer, which can be avoided by wearing a protective clothing and using lead shield. (Generally just avoid them.)
    Can be used for chemotherapy or to sterilize food / equipment
  6. 6X RayCan cause cancer and mutations, use lead clothing / screen as protection.
    Used to see the internal structure of hard objects
  7. 7UltravioletMay cause SUN burn, skin cancer, damage to surface cells. Use protective sun gear ie solar suit
    Used in tanning beds, to detect false bank notes and create fluorescent objects
  8. 8Visible lightMay cause blindness in excess. Do not look directly at the sun; use sunglasses
    Allows humans to see, used in photography
  9. 9Order of colors in visible light spectrumRed, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
  10. 10Color with longest wavelength, lowest frequencyRed
  11. 11Color with shortest wavelength, highest frequencyViolet
  12. 12InfraredCauses burns, use insulating material to touch hot objects.
    Used for night vision equipment and TV remote controls
  13. 13MicrowaveCould cause internal heating of body tissue. Reflect using metal screen or other protective surface.
    Used to heat food, for communications sometimes TV transmissions too
  14. 14RadioMay cause health issues (unclear, but cancer, leukaemia are possibilities) and disrupt biological functions

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GCSE Physics (Waves) FlashCards sobre Electromagnetic spectrum, criado por Carolina Nina Matos em 22-10-2016.
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