Flashcards
Sem título
Flashcards do conjunto (34)
- 1Encodingallows the perceived item to be converted to a construct that can be stored
- 2storageHolding onto information for some period of time
- 3RetrievalRecalling stored information in a form that can be used
- 4HERMANN EBBINGHAUSTHE PIONEER OF THE COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERESTED IN THE STUDY OF MEMORY
- 5Nonsense syllableslet bok yat
- 6Serial position effectRemember information at the beginning and end more accurately than information in the middle
- 7Primacy effectItems near the beginning of the list are easier to recall than those in the middle primal = beginning
- 8Recency effectItems near the end of the list are easier to remember than those in the middle
- 9FORGETTING CURVETHE DECLINE OF MEMORY RETENTION OVER TIME
- 10Craik & Lockhartdependent upon the level of processing of the information rather than being in different stores with different features"
- 11ICONIC MEMORYLong enough for the brain to evaluate its importance
- 12Eidetic memoryphotographic memory or total recall is the ability to recall images sounds or objects in memory with great precision
- 13Semantic memoryGeneral knowledge such as language and information learned in formal education
- 14Episodic memoryKnowledge of personal information: Your last summer holiday, going to the dentist’ office, your life is a show
- 15State–dependent memoryEasier to recall memories if in same physiological or psychological state as in when memory was made
- 16Context–dependent memoryrefers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same
- 17Misinformation effectexposure to misleading informationafter an event to alter the memory for the event
- 18Flashbulb memoriesAmygdala in the brain is responsible for the long–lasting effect
- 19Proactive interferenceOlder information prevents or interferes with retrieval of newerinformation
- 20Retroactive interferenceNewer information prevents or interferes with the retrieval of olderinformation
- 21Conditioned Stimulus (CS)An initially neutral stimulus that later comes to elicit a condition response
- 22Unconditioned Stimulus (US)Leads to an involuntary/reflexive response!!!
- 23Unconditioned Response (UR)The automatic reaction triggered by the unconditioned stimulus
(salivation to meat) - 24Conditioned Response (CR)Usually similar to the UR, but it is the response made to the CS once it has been effectively conditioned
- 25Edward Lee ThorndikeFORMULATED THE LAW OF EFFECT AND LAID THE FOUNDATION FOR THE WORK OF SKINNER
- 26Primary reinforcerReinforcer that meets a basic biological need
- 27Positivepresence of a stimulus
- 28Negativea removal of a stimulus
- 29Reinforcementa process of strengthening of a likelihood of a behavior in the future
- 30Punishmenta process of weakening of a likelihood of a behavior in the future
- 31Wolfgang Kohler (1925)Sudden perception of relationships among various parts of
a problem “Aha” moment - 32Edward TolmanWorked with maze running rats that were reinforced or not for exiting the maze
- 33BiofeedbackUse of feedback about biological conditions to bring involuntary responses under voluntary control
- 34NeurofeedbackUses brain-scanning devices to provide feedback about brain activity
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- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Sylvian Briar em 05-11-2016.
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- Sylvian Briar
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