Flashcards
Operant + classical
Flashcards do conjunto (26)
- 1How is classical conditioning learnt?Association
- 2how is operant conditioning learnt?Consequences
- 3How is social learning learnt?Imitation
- 4When did Pavlov's study take place?1972
- 5What happened?Dogs would salivate to a bell
- 6What was the UCS?Food
- 7What was the UCR?Salivation
- 8What was the NS/Bell
- 9What was the NCR?No salivation
- 10What did the bell + food equal?UCR
- 11Eventually what did the bell become?CS
- 12What was the reaction to the CS?CR = salivation
- 13What is one trial learning?Conditioning occurring immediately after a one day trial
- 14What is extinction?CS continually presented w/out UCS. CS gradually dies
- 15What is generalisation?Extension of CR from original stimulus to similar stimuli
- 16What is Discrimination?CR produced only by presentation of original stimulus
- 17What is spontaneous recoveryIf CR not reinforced gradually dies, but after period of test it may reappear
- 18What is Pavlov's study an example of?Classical conditioning
- 19What study is an example of operant conditioning?Skinner 1974
- 20What was his study based on?Law of effects, consequences of our actions
- 21What is the law of effects?Behaviour that is rewarded is more likely to be repeated
- 22What type of disorders can be explained by operant conditioning?Antisocial personality disorder. Childhood aggression rewarded.
- 23Social refers ti automatic reflexive responses. Operant refers to?Voluntary controlled behaviour
- 24How did positive reinforcement take place in his study?When the rat presses the lever it gets food. It does this again.
- 25How does negative reinforcement work?Electric current. Accidentally hit lever. Electric current stops. Learns to press lever.
- 26Punishment?Pull lever, and electric shock is given to paw. No longer presses lever
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- FlashCards sobre Operant + classical, criado por Ella Dalby em 24-04-2017.
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- Ella Dalby
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