Flashcards
Chapter 2 Flash Cards
Flashcards do conjunto (38)
- 11. CatharsisAn emotional release
- 22. Unconscious processforces of which a person is unaware
- 33. Repressed memoryEx: Being punished as a child. No matter how much you try, you cannot remember this memory
- 44. Wishes and RepressionA wish had been aroused that went against the person's ego-ideal. If the wish causes too much pain, then it is repressed
- 55. Freud's theoryThe concept that events and happenings in our lives evoke strong feelings.
- 66. Freud's theory continuedOne acknowledges, accepts, and guides an emotion into constructive, or at least harmless, channels of expression
- 77. Repression"The blocking of a wish or desire from consciousness, is unavoidable and necessary in order for a civilized society to exist"
- 88. Freud's spatial metaphorWe eject painful wishes, not permitting them to enter consciousness, but the repressed wishes refuse to behave agreeably.
- 99. The Psychoanalytic Method of Assessment and Research- Part 11. Conscious effort on the part of the patient to remember the forgotten events
- 1010. PMAR-Part 2There is resistance, which persists in keeping the memories unconscious.
- 1111. PMAR-Part 3there are the unexpressed emotions that continue to seek expression.
- 1212. PMAR- Part 4If a wish cannot get out on its own identity, it will seek an outlet in a disguised form. By putting on a mask, it will manage to sneak out and find expression in the person’s behavior.
- 1313. PMAR- Part 5Although the trauma cannot be immediately remembered, it may express itself in a hidden manner through the memories and thoughts that are recalled.
- 1414. What TWO primary procedures did Freud create n order to delve behind the masks and discover the repressed ideas?Free Association and the interpretation of dreams and slips
- 1515. What is Free Association?a patient is asked to verbalize whatever comes to mind, no matter how insignificant, trivial, or even unpleasant the idea, thought, or picture may seem. based on the premise that no idea is arbitrary and insignificant.
- 1616. What is the Interpretation of Dreams and Slips?They Involve both the concepts of slips and dreams
- 1717. SlipsBungled acts: a slip of the tongue, a slip of the pen, or a lapse of memory. Many of us dismiss such events as trivial and meaningless, but to Freud slips like these are not with-out meaning.
- 1818. What is one concept of the Freudian Theory?Assumes that in our psychic life nothing is trifling or lawless; rather, there is a motive for everything.
- 1919. What is important to understand Freud's meaning of "Slips?"To distinguish between cause and motive
- 2020. What is the "Cause?"Implies the action of a material, impersonal force that brings something about.
- 2121. What is the "Motive?"refers to personal agency and implies an emotion or desire operating on the will of a person and leading him or her to act
- 2222. overdeterminedFor Freud, all events have more than one meaning or explanation
- 2323. Adult dreamsAlso express unsatisfied wishes, but, because in the adult many of these wishes have become unacceptable to the self-concept, the dream is in disguise.
- 2424. What type of Dreams does Freud Distinguish?Manifest Dream and Latent Dream
- 2525. Manifest DreamThe dream as it is remembered the next morning. Such dream frequently appears incoherent and nonsensical, the fantasy of a mad person. Presents some type of narrative story
- 2626. Latent DreamThe meaning or motive underlying the manifest dream. Analysis seeks to discover the latent meaning that is expressed within the manifest dream. The dream wish, however, has undergone distortion, and its mask must be removed before it will reveal its meaning.
- 2727. Manifest dreams infoDreams provide a particular wealth of information because in sleep a person is more relaxed than when awake, and resistance, so to speak, may be caught off guard. The wishes and desires that are forbidden access in normal conscious states have a chance to slip out. Thus, the manifest dream may be described as a disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes.
- 2828. What is the concept of dream work?to gain some insight into the process that disguises the unconscious dream wishes and converts them into the manifest dream.
- 2929. Process of dream workOne important element is its use of symbols. Some symbols employed in dreams are unique to the individual dreamer and can be understood only in terms of the individual’s particular history and associations.Others are shared by many dreamers. In some instances, symbols have acquired universal meanings; such universal symbols find expression in our myths, legends, and fairy tales, as well as in our dreams
- 3030. Defense mechanismsprocedures that ward off anxiety and prevent our conscious perception of it
- 3130. Denialentails refusing to acknowledge an unpleasant reality or fact of life.
- 3231. Projectionrefers to the unconscious attribution of an impulse, attitude, or behavior onto someone or something else in the environment
- 3332. Reaction Formationexpresses an impulse by its opposite.
- 3433. Regressionthe person moves backward in time to a stage that was less anxious and had fewer responsibilities
- 3534. Rationalizationinvolves dealing with an emotion or impulse analytically and intellectually in order to avoid feeling it.
- 3635. Identificationwe reduce anxiety by modeling our behavior on that of someone else.
- 3736. DisplacementIf an object that would satisfy an impulse of the id is unavailable, we may shift our impulse onto another object
- 3837. Sublimationrechannels an unacceptable impulse into a more socially desirable outlet
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- FlashCards sobre Chapter 2 Flash Cards , criado por Leanette Estrada em 28-08-2017.
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