Flashcards
Chapter 2: applying sociological research methods
Flashcards do conjunto (37)
- 1ConceptAn abstract idea expressed as a word or phrase.
- 2VariableA categorical concept for properties of people or things that can differ and change.
- 3Deductive ReasoningA theory-driven approach that typically concludes with generalizations based on research findings.
- 4Inductive ReasoningA data-driven approach that begins with observations and ends in theory construction.
- 5Exploratory ResearchExplores an area of interest that very little is known about.
- 6Descriptive ResearchDescribes features and characteristics of a group, event, activity, or situation
- 7Explanatory ResearchClarifies aspects of a particular social phenomenon
- 8Evaluation ResearchAssesses the need for or effectiveness of a social program
- 9Empowerment ResearchExamines social settings and conditions to identify key issues and involves stakeholders for the purpose of improvement
- 10Participatory action researchA field method involving participants in research that is designed to result in practical outcomes
- 11OperationalizationThe process whereby variables are defined in a precise manner that is measurable
- 12ReliabilityThere is consistency in the measure for a variable of interest
- 13ValidityA measure is a good indicator of the intended concept
- 14HypothesisA testable research statement that includes at least two variables
- 15Research designA detailed outline of all of the proposed components of a study
- 16Data analysisCompilation of observations into a format that helps us learn more about the research problem
- 17DebriefingThe later disclosure of all relevant details in cases where research participants cannot be told all of the information ahead of time
- 18Qualitative methodA method employed to better understand social phenomena using inductive reasoning and non-numerical data
- 19Quantative methodA method employed to test hypotheses based on deductive reasoning and numerical data
- 20Grounded theoryA systematic strategy for moving from specific observations to general conclusions about discourses, actions, interactions, and practices
- 21RigourTrustworthiness of a qualitative research process and the data collected
- 22TriangulationThe use of multiple data-gathering techniques within the same study
- 23ExperimentA deductive research method for testing a hypothesis through the use of a carefully controlled environment and random assignment to conditions
- 24Independent VariableThe presumed cause or variable that is manipulated in an experiment
- 25Control GroupParticipants in an experiment who are not exposed to the independent variable
- 26Dependent VariableThe outcome or variable that is measured in an experiment
- 27SurveyA method of gathering opinions using a questionnaire
- 28RespondentsPersons who consent to provide survey answers
- 29Representative sampleA group that closely approximates the population of interest
- 30InterviewA verbal question-and-answer technique used for obtaining information on a topic of interest
- 31Secondary analysis of existing dataA research method used to examine informationn on a topic of interest that was collected or created by someone other than the researcher for an unrelated purpose
- 32Content analysisA secondary analysis technique used to systematically examine messages contained in text or portrayed in images
- 33Discourse analysisThe use of multiple methods to critically examine the ways in which language is used to convey socisl constructions and social relations
- 34Historical analysisThe examination and interpretation of historical forms of data
- 35EthnographyFieldwork designed to describe everyday behaviour in natural settings
- 36Systematic observationA naturalistic but nonparticipatory method for collecting systematic data while taking part in a social group or process
- 37Participant observationA naturalistic method for collecting systematic data while taking part in a social group or process
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- FlashCards sobre Chapter 2: applying sociological research methods , criado por Fatma Al-ateb em 07-12-2017.
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- Fatma Al-ateb
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