Flashcards
Sem título
Flashcards do conjunto (28)
- 1MemoryPersistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information
- 2Information Processing TheoryA cognitive theory that examines the way knowledge is enters, is stored in, and retrieved from memory
- 3Sensory Memorysensory register
- 4Automatic Processingunconscious encoding of incidental information such as space, time, and frequency and of well learned information such as word meanings
- 5Sensory Register/MemoryInformation processing begins with sensory input; represents sights and sounds directly and stores them briefly
- 6Working Memory (Short Term Memory)Deliberate thinking, information held briefly unless it's worked on
- 7Digit Recall ExperimentsSubjects remember items best at the beginning of the list and at the end of the list
- 8RehearsalThe starting items get to be rehearsed more than any other item which explains primary effects
- 9Next-In-Line-EffectTendency to forget what the person ahead of us in line has said because we are focusing on what we will say when it's our turn to speak
- 10Spacing EffectTendency to retain information more easily if we practice it repeatedly rather than in one long session
- 11Long Term Memory-Has virtually no limitations
-Our knowledge base
-stores information permanently in an organized way - 12Structural Memorythree memory stores where information is held, universal; in place by age 2
- 13Functional MemoryMental strategies; such as elective attention and rehearsal, that operate on the information that flows through the stores
- 14Encodingmeaningful processing rather than mechanical repetition
- 15ElaborationAdding your own information in order to remember the new information
- 16Organizationclustering related items of content into meaningful patterns/categories
- 17RecognitionNoticing that a stimulus is identical or similar to one previously experienced. Easier than recall
- 18RecallGenerating a mental representation of an absent stimulus
- 19Explicit Sematic MemoryKnowledge of facts, categories, information
- 20Explicit Episodic InformationKnowledge of particular events
- 21Implicit MemoryProcedural Memory
Ex. Learning how to tie a shoe - 22PrimingSee a stimulus once, quicker to recognize it the next time, also quicker to recognize related stimuli
- 23Encodingentering data
- 24State Dependant LearningWhatever we experienced when we encoded material can help serve as retrival
Ex. Happy vs. Sad mood - 25Flashbulb Memorieslong-lasting, vivid, and detailed
- 26Memory Reconstructionfill in the gaps based on beliefs and expectations, feelings, and imagination
- 27Misinformation EffectMixing information received after an event into a memory of that event
- 28Source AmnesiaAs we fill in the gaps with any information we can find, we lose track of where each bit of information came from
Informações
- Descrição
- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por redsoxkarin em 05-11-2014.
- Criado por
- redsoxkarin
- Visualizações
- 4
- Avaliação