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Flashcards

Skull

Mieka Shuman Inglês 90 flashcards

Skull

Flashcards do conjunto (90)

  1. 1Identify. Part of what? What are the other components? Contains? Which bone?tuberculum sellae;
    sella turcica;
    hypophysial fossa, dorsum sellae;
    hypophysis;
    sphenoid    Identify. Part of what? What are the other components? Contains? Which bone?
  2. 2Identify. What sits here? Which bone?clivus
    pons, medulla
    occipital    Identify. What sits here? Which bone?
  3. 3Identify #3. What attaches here? What plate is it an extension of? What is this plate for?pterygoid hamulus;
    pterygomandibular raphe;
    medial pterygoid plate;
    lever for tensor veli palatini m.    Identify #3. What attaches here? What plate is it an extension of? What is this plate for?
  4. 4Identify. What attaches here?lateral pterygoid plate;
    medial and lateral pterygoid mm.    Identify. What attaches here?
  5. 5Identify. What attach here? To what other process do these attach?anterior clinoid process;
    tentorium cerebelli, diaphragma sellae;
    posterior clinoid process    Identify. What attach here? To what other process do these attach?
  6. 6Identify. Between what? What structures pass through here?superior orbital fissure;
    greater and lesser sphenoid wings;
    CN III, IV, V1, VI; superior ophthalmic v.    Identify. Between what? What structures pass through here?
  7. 7Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?optic canal
    sphenoid
    CN II, ophthalmic a.    Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?
  8. 8Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?foramen rotundum
    sphenoid
    CN V2    Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?
  9. 9Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?foramen ovale
    sphenoid
    CN V3, lesser petrosal n. (br. of CN IX)    Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?
  10. 10Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?foramen spinosum
    sphenoid
    middle meningeal a. and v.    Identify. Part of which bone? What structures pass through here?
  11. 11Identify. Part of which bone? At the base of which fossa? For attachment of what?scaphoid fossa
    sphenoid
    pterygoid fossa
    tensor veli palatini m.    Identify. Part of which bone? At the base of which fossa? For attachment of what?
  12. 12Identify. (In the anterior wall of foramen lacerum.) Part of which bone? Where does it go? What structures?pterygoid canal;
    sphenoid;
    through base of pterygoid process to pterygopalatine fossa;
    a, n of pterygoid canal    Identify. (In the anterior wall of foramen lacerum.) Part of which bone? Where does it go? What structures?
  13. 13Identify. Part of which bone? What attaches here?sphenoid spine
    sphenoid
    sphenomandibular ligament    Identify. Part of which bone? What attaches here?
  14. 14What does the body of the sphenoid contain?sphenoid sinus
  15. 15Where is the greater wing compared to the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone?Greater wing is posterior and inferior to lesser wing.
  16. 16Identify. Part of which structure of which bone?perpendicular plate
    part of bony nasal septum of ethmoid    Identify. Part of which structure of which bone?
  17. 17Identify. Part of which bone?middle nasal concha
    ethmoid    Identify. Part of which bone?
  18. 18Identify. Part of which bone?inferior nasal concha
    it is not part of any other bone    Identify. Part of which bone?
  19. 19Identify. Part of which structure?vomer
    part of nasal septum    Identify. Part of which structure?
  20. 20What attaches to the crista galli?falx cerebri
  21. 21What is the primary purpose of the cribriform plate?foramina for CN I bundles
  22. 22What is the thin medial wall of the orbit called? Part of which bone? Lateral to which sinuses?lamina papyracea or orbital lamina; ethmoid;
    ethmoid air cells
  23. 23What does the malleus attach to? Incus? Stapes?malleus: attaches to tympanic membrane
    incus: articulates with malleus & stapes
    stapes: closes off oval window w/ footplate
  24. 24What suture is between the parietal and temporal bones?squamosal suture
  25. 25What suture is between the frontal bones?metopic suture
  26. 26What is at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures?bregma
  27. 27What junction is the lambda at?junction of sagittal and lambdoidal sutures
  28. 28What bones surround the pterion? This is the thinnest part of what?sphenoid, temporal, frontal, parietal bones;
    neurocranium
  29. 29What junction is the nasion at?junction of internasal and frontonasal sutures
  30. 30Between which bones is the coronal suture? Sagittal suture? Lambdoidal suture?frontal and parietals;
    parietals;
    occipital and parietals
  31. 31What prominent foramen is in the frontal bone? For passage of what structures? Nerve is branch of what?supraorbital notch
    supraorbital v, a, n (br. of CN V1)
  32. 32What lines traverse frontal and parietal bones? For attachment of what?superior and inferior temporal lines
    temporal fascia and temporalis m.
  33. 33What forms the roof of the orbit?orbital plate of the frontal bone
  34. 34What structures pass through foramen magnum?brain stem, meninges, CN XI, vertebral & spinal aa., tectorial membrane
  35. 35What membrane covers the dens and its ligaments? What is this membrane a prolongation of?tectorial membrane;
    prolongation upward of posterior longitudinal ligament of vertebral column
  36. 36What structures of the occipital bone articulate with the atlas?occipital condyles
  37. 37Another name for the external occipital protuberance?inion
  38. 38What attaches to the external occipital crest? Where is the external occipital crest?ligamentum nuchae;
    runs vertically between the superior and inferior nuchal lines, just below the inion
  39. 39What attaches to the superior and inferior nuchal lines?posterior nuchal mm.
  40. 40Where on the occipital bone does the falx cerebelli attach?internal occipital crest
  41. 41Identify this groove.groove for inferior petrosal sinusIdentify this groove.
  42. 42What bones contribute to the zygomatic arch?temporal (zygomatic process) and zygoma
  43. 43Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments?styloid process;
    temporal bone;
    stylopharyngeus, stylohyoid, styloglossus mm. and stylomandibular ligaments    Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments?
  44. 44Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments? Filled with?mastoid process;
    temporal bone;
    SCM, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis mm.;
    filled with mastoid air cells    Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments? Filled with?
  45. 45Identify. Passage of what?stylomastoid foramen (at parotid gland);
    CN VII    Identify. Passage of what?
  46. 46Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments?mastoid notch (or groove)
    posterior belly of digastric m.    Identify. Part of which bone? Attachments?
  47. 47Identify. Which joint? What articulates here?mandibular fossa
    TMJ
    condylar head of mandible and articular disc    Identify. Which joint? What articulates here?
  48. 48Identify.articular tubercle or eminenceIdentify.
  49. 49What fissure runs from the TMJ to the tympanic cavity? Part of which bone? For passage of what? Branch of what nerve?petrotympanic fissure
    temporal
    chorda tympani (br. of CN VII)
  50. 50Identify. Part of which bone? Passage of what? Branch of what? Functional modality?tympanic canaliculus;
    temporal bone;
    tympanic n. (br. of CN IX);
    sensory to middle ear;
    (parasympathetic fibers continue on as lesser petrosal n. to parotid gland and enter the otic ganglion)    Identify. Part of which bone? Passage of what? Branch of what? Functional modality?
  51. 51What structure is found here?eustachian tubeWhat structure is found here?
  52. 52What structures are in the carotid canal?internal carotid a.
    internal carotid (sympathetic) plexus
  53. 53What groove of the temporal bone is found radiating from the foramen spinosum?groove of the middle meningeal a.
  54. 54Identify the groove (from hiatus to the foramen lacerum)? The nerve in this groove is a branch of what nerve?groove for greater petrosal n.
    br. of CN VII    Identify the groove (from hiatus to the foramen lacerum)? The nerve in this groove is a branch of what nerve?
  55. 55What nerves pass through the internal acoustic meatus?CN VII and VIII
  56. 56Identify the groove. Along which ridge?groove for superior petrosal sinus
    petrous ridge    Identify the groove. Along which ridge?
  57. 57Identify. Part of which bone?horizontal plate
    (posterior hard palate)
    palatine bone    Identify. Part of which bone?
  58. 58Identify. Identify foramen just posterior/inferior. Passage of what structures?greater and lesser palatine foramina
    greater and lesser palatine vessels, nn
    (brs. of CN V2)    Identify. Identify foramen just posterior/inferior. Passage of what structures?
  59. 59Identify. Part of which bone?perpendicular (vertical) plate
    of the palatine bone    Identify. Part of which bone?
  60. 60Identify. Branch of?zygomaticofacial foramen
    br. of CN V2    Identify. Branch of?
  61. 61Identify. Continuous with? Part of what bone?lacrimal fossa
    nasolacrimal canal
    lacrimal bone    Identify. Continuous with? Part of what bone?
  62. 62Identify.alveolar processIdentify.
  63. 63What is the foramen under the eye? For passage of?infraorbital foramen
    infraorbital vessels and n.
    (br. of V2)
  64. 64Identify. Part of which bone?palatine process
    (anterior hard palate)
    maxilla    Identify. Part of which bone?
  65. 65Identify. For passage of? Branch of? Part of which bone?incisive foramen
    greater palatine vessels and nasopalatine n.
    (br. of CN V2)
    maxilla    Identify. For passage of? Branch of? Part of which bone?
  66. 66What attaches to the ramus of the mandible?masseter and medial pterygoid mm.
  67. 67What attaches to the angle of the mandible?stylomandibular ligament
  68. 68What part of the mandible forms the TMJ?condylar process, neck and head
  69. 69What attaches to the coronoid process of the mandible?temporalis m.
  70. 70Identify. Between what parts of the mandible?mandibular notch
    between condylar and coronoid processes    Identify. Between what parts of the mandible?
  71. 71What part of the mandible forms the chin?mental protuberance
  72. 72Identify. Attachment of? What is the fossa superior to this? Attachment of?genial tubercle;
    geniohyoid and genioglossus mm.;
    digastric fossa;
    anterior belly of digastric m.    Identify. Attachment of? What is the fossa superior to this? Attachment of?
  73. 73Identify. Entrance to? Passage of?mandibular foramen
    entrance to inferior alveolar canal
    inferior alveolar vessels and n.
    (br. of CN V3)    Identify. Entrance to? Passage of?
  74. 74Identify. Attachment of?lingula
    attachment of sphenomandibular ligament    Identify. Attachment of?
  75. 75Identify. Attachment of?mylohyoid line
    mylohyoid m.    Identify. Attachment of?
  76. 76Identify. Passage of? Branch of?mylohyoid groove
    n. to mylohyoid m.
    (br. of CN V3)    Identify. Passage of? Branch of?
  77. 77Between what two bones is the jugular foramen? Passage of?occipital and temporal bones;
    CNs IX, X, XI; inferior petrosal sinus;
    internal jugular v.
  78. 78Between what three bones is the foramen lacerum? Passage of? Branches of?basilar part of occipital, apex of petrous temporal, sphenoid bones;
    traversed obliquely by greater petrosal n. (br. of CN VII) and deep petrosal n. (br. of internal carotid plexus, containing postganglionic sympathetic nn..)
  79. 79Identify. Passage of? It is the medial wall of what?sphenopalatine foramen;
    nasopalatine n., posterior superior nasal n. (CN V2 brs.); and sphenopalatine vessels;
    medial wall of pterygopalatine fossa    Identify. Passage of? It is the medial wall of what?
  80. 80Between what bones is the inferior orbital fissure? Passage of?orbital plate of maxilla and
    greater wing of sphenoid;
    infraorbital and zygomatic nn.
    (brs. of CN V2), inferior ophthalmic v., and infraorbital a. and v.
  81. 81Boundaries of the orbit?roof: frontal (g. w. of sphenoid)
    floor: maxilla (zygoma, palatine)
    medial: lacrimal, maxilla, ethmoid (sphenoid)
    lateral: zygoma, g. w. sphenoid
  82. 82Boundaries of the nasal cavity?roof: nasal, frontal, ethmoid
    floor: maxilla (palatine process), palatine (horizontal plate)
    medial: nasal septum
    lateral: ethmoid (sup, mid conchae), inferior concha, maxilla, palatine (perpendicular plate)
  83. 83Boundaries of temporal fossa?medial: parietal, squamous temporal, frontal, sphenoid
    anterior: primarily zygoma
    lateral: zygomatic arch
  84. 84Boundaries of infratemporal fossa?anterior: maxilla
    posterior: temporal
    medial: lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid
    lateral: mandibular ramus
  85. 85Boundaries of the pterygopalatine fossa?anterior: maxillary bone (maxillary sinus)
    posterior: pterygoid process of sphenoid
    medial: perpendicular plate of palatine (nasal cavity)
    lateral: open (through pterygomaxillary fissure to infratemporal fossa)
  86. 86Identify. Passage for?foramen cecum
    emissary v.    Identify. Passage for?
  87. 87What passes through the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina?anterior and posterior ethmoidal vessels and nn. (brs. of CN V1)
  88. 88What passes through the optic canal? Which cranial fossa?CN II, ophthalmic a.
    middle cranial fossa
  89. 89In which cranial fossa is the internal acoustic meatus?posterior cranial fossa
  90. 90Where inside the mouth is the pterygoid hamulus?in the roof of the mouth just behind and medial to the 3rd upper molar

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FlashCards sobre Skull, criado por Mieka Shuman em 15-10-2015.
Criado por
Mieka Shuman
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