O GoConqr está de visual novo! Conte para nós o que você achou.

Registre-se grátis

Flashcards

Chapter 4: Buddhism

Cassie Xayaseng Intro to Religion college Inglês 68 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (68)

  1. 1Siddhartha’s encounters with an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a wandering holy man, which prompted him to leave his luxurious and carefree life, are called the ____.Four Passing Sights
  2. 2After Siddhartha spent an entire night meditating under a full moon, he finally achieved insight into release from suffering and rebirth. Buddhists believe that he reached a profound understanding, called his ____.enlightenment
  3. 3At the core of what is generally regarded as basic to ____ are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.Buddhism
  4. 4According to Buddhism, reality manifests three characteristics: constant change, lack of permanent identity, and the existence of ____.suffering
  5. 5According to a view common to all forms of Buddhism, reality manifests constant change. This view is the foundation for the ____ and the ____.Four Noble Truths / Noble Eightfold Path
  6. 6In Buddhism, as in Hinduism, ____ suggest(s) decay and pain.samsara
  7. 7Liberation from decay and pain is called ____.nirvana
  8. 8The key notions of ____ Buddhism are trikaya (the “three-body doctrine”), shunyata (“emptiness”), and tathata (“thatness”).Mahayana
  9. 9The Buddha of the Western Paradise, a bliss-body Buddha in MahayanaAmitabha Buddha
  10. 10“No self”; the doctrine that there is no soul or permanent essence in people and thingsanatta
  11. 11Impermanence, constant changeanichcha
  12. 12In Theravada, a person who has practiced monastic disciplines and reached nirvana, the idealarhat
  13. 13Enlightenmentbodhi
  14. 14“Enlightenment being”; in Mahayana, a person of deep compassion, especially one who does not enter nirvana but is constantly reborn to help others; a heavenly being of compassionbodhisattva
  15. 15The totality of Buddhist teachingDharma
  16. 16“Meditation”; focusing of the mind; sometimes, stages of trancedhyana
  17. 17Sorrow, miserydukkha
  18. 18A circle, usually drawn on paper or wood in a single stroke, indicating enlightened visionenso
  19. 19A popular bodhisattva of compassion in MahayanaGuanyin
  20. 20Compassion, empathykaruna
  21. 21In Chan and Zen Buddhism, a question that cannot be answered logically; a technique used to test consciousness and bring awakeningkoan
  22. 22A Tibetan Buddhist teacher; a title of honor often given to all Tibetan monkslama
  23. 23A Buddha (or bodhisattva) expected to appear on earth in the futureMaitreya
  24. 24A geometrical design containing deities, circles, squares, symbols, and so on that represent totality, the self, or the universemandala
  25. 25A symbolic hand gesturemudra
  26. 26The release from suffering and rebirth that brings inner peacenirvana
  27. 27A state of deep awareness, the result of intensive meditationsamadhi
  28. 28Constant rebirth and the attendant suffering; the everyday world of changesamsara
  29. 29The community of monks and nuns; lowercased, sangha refers to an individual monastic communitySangha
  30. 30In Zen, the enlightened awarenesssatori
  31. 31The Mahayana notion of emptiness, meaning that the universe is empty of permanent realityshunyata
  32. 32A shrine, usually in the shape of a dome, used to mark Buddhist relics or sacred sitesstupa
  33. 33A sacred text, especially one said to record the words of the Buddhasutra
  34. 34“Thatness,” “thusness,” “suchness”; the uniqueness of each changing moment of realitytathata
  35. 35The three “bodies” of the Buddha—the Dharmakaya (cosmic Buddha nature), the Nirmanakaya (historical Buddhas), and the Sambhogakaya (celestial Buddhas)trikaya
  36. 36The three “baskets,” or collections, of Buddhist textsTripitaka
  37. 37The “diamond” scepter used in Tibetan and other types of Buddhist ritual, symbolizing compassionvajra
  38. 38The Buddha sat under the _________.Bodhi Tree
  39. 39The Buddha's first disciples were his former _________.Traveling companions
  40. 40When the child Gautama was born, he was predicted to be a great king or a great _________.teacher
  41. 41What Gautama saw as a young man is called the Four _________.Sights
  42. 42It is said that Gautama was born from his mother's _________.side
  43. 43The child was born after his mother dreamed of a _________ entering her side.white elephant
  44. 44Buddhism's beginnings stemmed from this religion in India.Hinduism
  45. 45This great king converted to Buddhism and spread the nonviolent teachings far and wide.Ashoka
  46. 46Orange robes of the Hindu monks are worn by this branch of Buddhist monks.Theravada
  47. 47What branch of Buddhism's name means "big vehicle"?Mahayana
  48. 48In the three-body doctrine, this is the name of the Buddha yet to come.Maitreya
  49. 49This branch of Buddhism is based on the 7th step of the eightfold path.zen
  50. 50Mindfulness and ritual are part of the Japanese custom of the _________ ceremony.tea
  51. 51Flower arrangements that are sparse and loose are a particular style called _________.ikebana
  52. 52Zen rock garden design might be considered _________ by some.stark
  53. 53A meditative symbol that shows up in paintings and in garden design is the _________.mandala
  54. 54_________ is a seventeen-syllable form of short poem.Haiku
  55. 55Paintings on cloth are called _________.thangkas
  56. 56The Dalai Lama received the _________ in 1989 for his work in nonviolence.Nobel Peace Prize
  57. 57"The Enlightened One" born Siddhartha Gautama, who later founded Buddhism based on mindfulness, moderation, and nonviolenceBuddha
  58. 58Living in austerity and self-deprivation for the sake of spiritual growth or enlightenmentAsceticism
  59. 59The entirety of Buddhist teachingsDharma
  60. 60Monastic community of Buddhist monks and nunsSangha
  61. 61Pali word denoting the concept of constant change by which the Buddha suggests we should not be surprisedAnichcha
  62. 62Pali word expressing the every changing self-identity resulting from the Buddha's refusal to accept the Hindu idea of timeless reality, or AtmanAnatta
  63. 63Pali word meaning suffering; the concept that even in pleasure we know that we are bound to move beyond it again to sufferDukkha
  64. 64A state of release from suffering and sorrow; similar to the Hindu concept of Moksha, or liberationnirvana
  65. 65Hindu concept that our actions toward other beings and creatures affect our reincarnations in the futurekarma
  66. 66Hindu and Buddhist concept of no harm and the basis for nonviolent actionAhimsa
  67. 67Compassion that might also be translated as empathy or thought of as unity with the universe; is similar to the Jainism ideal of lovekaruna
  68. 68An enlightened being who has achieved a high level of karuna and whose life is centered on helping othersBodhisattava

Informações

Descrição
college Intro to Religion FlashCards sobre Chapter 4: Buddhism, criado por Cassie Xayaseng em 30-03-2024.
Criado por
Cassie Xayaseng
Visualizações
0
Avaliação

Fale Conosco

Sobre o que é sua mensagem?

O que você acha do novo visual?

Você gostou?