Flashcards
Phonetics 2
Flashcards do conjunto (16)
- 1List some different transcription systemsBroad/ narrow.
phonemic transcription/ allophonic/phonetic transcription - 2What is the composition of vocal tractThe vocal tract is a container of air that starts from the top of the vocal folds and goes all the way to the edge of the lips.
It consists of the nasal cavity, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, larynx, oral cavity, upper and lower lip. - 3List some properties of Phonemic transcription- Represents the contrastive sounds that distinguish meaning in a language.
- To show what segments are produced, highlighting meaningful contrasts between sounds (phonemes).
-uses // brackets
- Uses conventionalised phonemic labels.
- Disregards speaker variation.
- Minimal use of diacritics.
- Ideal for general speech analysis in known languages.
- Used in dictionaries, language learning, and basic linguistic study. - 4List some properties of Phonetic transcription-Represents how speech sounds are actually produced, capturing phonetic details.
-To show how exactly sounds are produced, including fine phonetic details and variations.
-Uses [ ] (square brackets)
- Much more detailed.
- Captures allophones and contextual variations.
- Frequently uses diacritics.
- Used in unknown languages, disordered speech, and forensic linguistics.
- Crucial where the effect of context on a sound is important - 5What does VPM stand for?Voicing state, place of articulation, Manner of articulation
- 61. What are the active articulators in bilabial? 2. What are the passive articulators in bilabial?1. Upper and Lower lip
2. N/a
e.g, P B M - 71. What are the active articulators in labiodental? 2. What are the passive articulators in labiodental?1. Lower lip
2. Upper front teeth
e.g., V F - 81. What are the active articulators in dental? 2. What are the passive articulators in dental?1. Tongue tip or blade
2. Upper front teeth
e.g., Th - 91. What are the active articulators in alveolar? 2. What are the passive articulators in alveolar?1.Tongue tip or blade
2. Alveolar ridge
e.g., D or Z - 101. What are the active articulators in postalveolar? 2. What are the passive articulators in postalveolar?1.Tongue tip or blade
2. Rear of alveolar ridge
e.g., auberGine - 111. What are the active articulators in retroflex? 2. What are the passive articulators in retroflex?1.Tongue tip
2. hard palate
e.g., Indian English d and t - 121. What are the active articulators in palatal? 2. What are the passive articulators in palatal?1.Tongue front
2. hard palate
e.g., ja / nya - 131. What are the active articulators in velar? 2. What are the passive articulators in velar?1.Tongue back
2. soft palate
e.g., k or g - 141. What are the active articulators in uvular? 2. What are the passive articulators in uvular?1.Tongue back
2. uvular
e.g., gurgling water / popcorn back of your throat - 151. What are the active articulators in Glottal? 2. What are the passive articulators in Glottal?1.vocal folds
2. n/a
e.g., Wah’er (water) - 16What is the McGurk EffectThe visual information you receive by watching the mouth move affects your perception of the auditory information you receive by listening to the sound e.g., you hear "ba", the mouth looks like it's saying "fa", you hear "fa".
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- Masters Phonetics FlashCards sobre Phonetics 2, criado por Louise Sheppard em 10-01-2025.
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- Louise Sheppard
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