Flashcards
Phonetics 4
Flashcards do conjunto (10)
- 1What is "Both constrictions have the same degree of stricture (e.g. both are complete closures, both are approximations) e.g. voiced labial-velar approximant [w]" describing?Double articulation
- 2What is "An articulation with a lesser degree of closure occurring at the same time as the primary articulation. e.g. velarised [l], i.e. “dark l”, [ɫ]" describing?Secondary articulation (e.g. labialisation, palatalisation, etc.)
- 3What is Coarticulation?Where speech sound is influenced by an adjacent speech sound, to be more like the adjacent sound
e.g. V + nasal -> vowel nasalisation e.g. "Who'd choose prune juice?" [hwudwtʃwuzwpwrwunwdʒwusw] - 4Give an example of a non-contrastive English sounds that have secondary articulation:o Velarised alveolar lateral approximant [ɫ] or dark /l/, a variant of /l/ o Voiceless post-alveolar fricative is labialised [ʃw] for most of British
English speakers regardless of where it occurs ▪ compare the [ʃ] in “shoe” and “sheet” - 5What does this represent:Velarised or pharyngealised
- 6What is Transitional/Sequential articulation?Separate successive articulations producing one sound e.g. affricates
◦ English: rich/rɪʧ/; ridge/rɪːʤ/
◦ Mandarin: Cong [ts͡ ]
◦ German: Pfizer [p͡f] (English: "helpful" or "stepfather") - 7What is a consonant that can be produced for a longer or shorter period of timeGeminates
- 8Give an example of a nasal and lateral variation in the release phasesudden [sʌdn] / bottle [bɒtl]
- 9Double and secondary articulation are both parts of what?Simultaneous articulation
- 10Transitional articulation is a part of what?Sequential articulation
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- Masters Phonetics FlashCards sobre Phonetics 4, criado por Louise Sheppard em 13-01-2025.
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- Louise Sheppard
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