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Flashcards

Introduction to upper limb

Lou Clark Anatomy & SF2 Year 1 Inglês 45 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (45)

  1. 1Where is the greater tubercle of the humerus in relation to the lesser tubercle?Lateral
  2. 2What is found between the tubercles of the humerus?Intertubercular groove/sulcus
  3. 3Where is the deltoid tubercle located?Lateral surface of the humerus approx 1/2 way.
  4. 4What feature is found posteriorly on the shaft of the humerus?Radial groove.
  5. 5What is the name given to the sharp widening of the shaft of the humerus at the distal end? What does it end in?Lateral and medial supra-epicondylar ridges ending in the lateral and medial epicondyle.
  6. 6What part of the humerus articulates with the radius?Capitulum.
  7. 7What part of the humerus articulates with the ulna anteriorly?Trochlea = articulates with trochlea notch.
  8. 8What is found superiorly to the capitulum?Radial fossa.
  9. 9What is found superiorly to the trochlea? What does it receive?Coronoid fossa.
    Receives coronoid process of the ulna during full flexion.
  10. 10What part of the humerus articulates with the ulna posteriorly? When?Olecranon fossa = articulates with olecranon during extension.
  11. 11What is found inferior to the coronoid process?Tuberosity of the ulna
  12. 12What feature is found lateral to the coronoid process?Radial notch
  13. 13What features are found lateral to the tuberosity of the ulna?Supinator fossa and superinator crest.
  14. 14What feature is found on the medial side of the distal end of the ulna?Styloid process
  15. 15What is found between the ulna and the carpals?Fibrocartilaginous articular disc.
  16. 16What is the medial projection at the proximal end of the radius?Radial tuberosity
  17. 17What is the name of lateral distal projection of the radius?Radial styloid process.
  18. 18What projection is found on the posterior surface of the distal end of the radius?Dorsal tubercle of the radius
  19. 19What lies immediately lateral to the ulnar notch of the radius?Groove for extensor digitorum and extensor indicis
  20. 20What lies immediately medial to the dorsal tubercle of the radius?Groove for extensor pollicis longus
  21. 21What lies immediately lateral to the dorsal tubercle of the radius?Groove for the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis.
  22. 22What lies immediately medial to the styloid process of the radius?Groove for abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
  23. 23How many carpal bones are there?8
  24. 24From lateral to medial what are the carpal bones in the proximal row?1. Scaphoid
    2. Lunate
    3. Triquetrum
    4. Pisiform
  25. 25From lateral to medial what are the carpal bones in the distal row?1. Trapezoid
    3. Trapezium
    3. Capitate
    4. Hamate
  26. 26What feature extends anteriorly from the hamate?Hook of hamate
  27. 27Which digit only has two phalanges?Thumb = 1st digit
    Only has distal and proximal phalange
  28. 28What divide the extensor and flexor compartments of the arm?Medial and lateral intermuscular septa.
    Extending from brachial fascia and attaching to shaft and supraepicondylar ridges of the humerus.
  29. 29What is the brachial fascia continuous with in the forearm?Antebrachial fascia
  30. 30What fascia connects the ulnar and radius whilst separating the flexor and extensor compartments?Interosseous membrane
  31. 31What holds the extensor tendons in position?Extensor retinaculum.
  32. 32What is the anteriormost continuation of the extensor retinaculum sometimes known as?Palmar carpal ligament
  33. 33What forms the border of the carpal tunnel in conjunction with the carpal bones?Flexor retinaculum.
  34. 34What nerve passes through the carpal tunnel?Median nerve
  35. 35What does the palmar aponeurosis become continuous with?Fibrous tendon sheaths of the four fingers
  36. 36What traverses the bands of the palmar aponeurosis?Superficial transverse metacarpal ligament
  37. 37Where do the two main superficial veins of the upper limb originate?Dorsal venous network on dorsal of the hand.
    (cephalic and basilic vein)
  38. 38What vein passes from the cephalic to the basilica vein at the anterior surface of the elbow joint?Median cubital vein
  39. 39Where does the cephalic vein join with the axillary vein?Clavipectoral triangle.
  40. 40What does the basilica vein become?Axillary vein.
  41. 41What superficial vein runs along the middle of the anterior aspect of the forearm before joining the basilic vein?Median antebrachial vein
  42. 42Where are the cubital lymph nodes located?Along the basilica vein, proximal to the medial epicondyle.
  43. 43Where do efferent vessels from the cubital lymph nodes terminate?Humeral lymph nodes
  44. 44Where do lymphatic vessels accompanying the cephalic vein often terminate?Apical lymph nodes
    (some to superficial deltopectoral lymph nodes)
  45. 45Where do deep lymphatic vessels of the arm often terminate?Humeral axillary lymph nodes

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Year 1 Anatomy & SF2 FlashCards sobre Introduction to upper limb, criado por Lou Clark em 01-04-2016.
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Lou Clark
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