Flashcards
gr,12 PHILOSOPHY
Flashcards do conjunto (79)
- 1LogicBranch of philosophy concerned with correct and incorrect reasoning. Comprised of inductive and deductive reasoning. Stidy of how to reason well
- 2SemanticsStudy of symbols
- 3Natural theologyBeleif that the nature of the divine can be derived from proper understandimg of nature and the workings of the universe as a whole.
- 4SyllogismDeductive argimemt which results in a conclusion from 2 or more premises
- 5Major termPredicate of conclusion
- 6Minor termSubject of conclusion
- 7Middle termLinks major and minor terms. Never in the conclusion
- 8What are the 6 rules of reasoning (categorical)-no conclusion can be drawn from two negative premises
- # of universal premises mist be one more than # of universal conclusions
- middle term must be distrubuted
-any term ditributed in the conclusion must be distributed in the premises
-a syllogism must only have 3 terms
-if a premise is particular the conclusion must be particular. If a premise is negative, conclusion must be negative - 9Vailid or invalid -- A.CI
- 10AAValid
- 11DCValid
- 12DAI
- 13What are the 5 fallacies of relevance?Appeal to emotion, appeal to authority, ad hominem argument, argumemt from ignorance, begging the question
- 14What are the 5 falacies of ambiguity?Equivocation, amphiboly, misplaced accent, division, composition
- 15EquivocationA word or expression changes its meaning over the cource of thr argument
- 16AmphibolyA grammatical construction that can be understood in two ways
- 17Misplaced accentEmphasizes a word that is designed to mislead
- 18CompositionSince every book in the library if good, it must be a good library
- 19DivisionSince it is a good library, every book in it must be good
- 20TheologyStudy of god
- 21Anaximander5 elements
- 22AnixamenesSkeptical, 4 elements, apeiron doesnt exist cuz it cant be observed
- 23PythagorasMath is basis of everthying
Beleif in reincarnation and vegetarian
developed western music scale - 24HeraclitusEverything is in flux. Flux is caused by logos - divime word
- 25ParamenidesEverything is permament change is an illusion
- 26Empedocles4 elements. Change is love and strife
- 27AnaxagorasEverything is made of basic stuff that comes together or splits apart.
- 28SophistsZeno of elea famous paradoxes
Nihilistic
Reductio ad absurdum - 29Homeric world veiw was based onMyth
- 30Socrates said that the state should be a _______ to citizens therefire they shoukd have a duty to obey the stateParent
- 31Socrates dialectThesis
antithesis
Synthesis - 32Socratic methodElenchos-questioning.
- 33Socratic method steps1 recignize
2 challenge
3search
4arrive - 34Socrates death is exhibited in platos ______Phaedo
- 35His trial is exhibited in ______The Apology
- 36Founded the AcademyPlato
- 37Best form of govt accordingbto PlatoPhilopher king
- 383 parts of the soulReason
Spirit/will
appetites - 39For plato, virtue =Control of appetites
- 40Eudamonia =Well ordered soul
- 41The unjust person isA person with a disordered soul .. who lets appetites take control
- 42Evil doers with disordered souls should bePunished
- 433 mental statesKnowledge
beleif
ignorance - 44Plato s methodRecollection
- 45Aristotle bekeives the purpose of education is toBe free, make wise decisions, and have self improvement
- 46Aristotle: best form of govt isConstitutional republic
- 47Aristotle says that hapiness is an activity of the soul in accordance with ______Virtue
- 48Virtue is in ________ two extremesBetween
- 49Aristotle beleived that we should be educated in good habits when we are young, but knowledge doesnt akways lead to _____Virtuous behavior
- 50Morphology is... hylomorphism is...Study of forms, change in forms.
- 51Aristotles epistemologyObservation and categorization
- 52Aristotle hylomorphism says that natural primary substances are composites consisting of ____ and _____Matter and form
- 53A good person according to aristotle is aModerate person
- 54Aristotle founded the ______ and tutored _____Lyceum,
Alexander the great - 55Hierarcy of souls:Rational soul
sentient soul
nutritive soul - 56Summun bonumUltamite good - aristotle
- 57People learn from ____ and _____Observation and education
- 58Epicureans equate hapiness withPleasure
- 59HedonisticA live for today approach to life. Epicureans
- 60Founder of stoicismZeno of citrium
- 61Stoics equate hapiness withLiving in accord with natural law and perfecting human nature. Master of impulses. Evolved from spartan point of veiw. Popular by romans and Christians. Bravery glorified.
- 62Founder of the scientific methodAristotle
- 63Bishop of hippoAugustine
- 64DomicanAquinas
- 65Benedictine monk, arch bishop of CanterburyANselm
- 66Wrote summa theologicaAquinas
- 67Plato aristotle socrates quated eudamonia with...Virtue
- 68Wrote city of god, confessions, and on christian doctorineAugustine
- 69According to Augustine, the term for knowledge of god is _____Illumination
- 70Augustine says that our senses give usknowledge. When they deceive us it is an error is our....Judgement
- 71Rationes aternae are the eternal patterns in nature created and planned by God. Whos concept is this?Augustine
- 722 types of evil according to augustineMoral evil
natural evil - 731st principle of natural lawHuman nature is inclined to desire its own survival. We ought to do what promotes and preserves life. It is bad to kill
- 742nd principleHuman nature is inclined to desire those things that nature teaches all animals through instinct. (Procreation, food, etc)
- 753rd principleHuman nature is inclined to desire what satisfies the soul such as art, knowledge, truth and ultimately god
- 76Best form of govt accorfing to aquinasContitutional monarchy
- 77Wrote leviathanHobbes
- 78INspired liberalismJohn stuart mill
- 79First extensialistKirkagard
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- FlashCards sobre gr,12 PHILOSOPHY, criado por A521 em 23-01-2014.
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