Flashcards
Sem título
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 1StrawsonPresuposition failure
- 2Heim & KratzerNot interpretable
- 3Russellogical form is false
-> sentence is false - 4FregeCompositional Semantics
- 5Semantic types
- 6Discourse Domains-Our world
-situational context
-linguistic context - 7Definite DPsbehave like entities
determiner as head
unique - 8Generalized QuantifierHigher Order Property
- 9AnaphoraSally arrived, but nobody saw her. (her is anaphoric)
- 10Hobbs algorithm for prPronoun resolution
-computational approach
-Use all three (agreement, simple S and Precede-Command Constraint - 11Centering resolution for prForward-looking-center (forward center)
preferred-center(best of CF)
backward-looking-center(Cf of previous sentence)
Pronoun rule: Any Fc is pronoun, then CB must be represented by pronoun - 12Ambiguity-Sentence: More than one truth condition in the same set/world
-Word(-forms): More than one denotation - 13Word AmbiguityHomonym: Different lexemes
Polysemes: Different sense of same lexeme
Syncretic: different gramatical words - 14Antonymopposites: sad - lucky
- 15Griceans Maxim-Quality: should be truth
-Quantitative: informative as required
-Relevance: Should be relevant
-Manner: perspicious (dt. verständlich) - 16Conversional Implicature-Calculability: Following Gricean Maxims
-Defeasibility: Cancelled by subsequent statement
-Non-Detachability: Follow from semantic meaning, not the very word order
-Non-Conventionality: Not truth-condition alone - 17Speech ActsLocutionary act: utter the literalexpression
Illoctionary act: contextual function
Perlocutinary act: effect on listener - 18Speech Acts - CategorizationAssertives (statements)
Directives (commands)
Delarations (perfomatives)
commissives (promises)
expressives (psychological statement) - 19Linguistic Knowledge-Idealization!!! (Use of introspective judgements)
-Like formal grammar
-Introspective data is problematic - 20ProModularity of Linguistic Knowledge-based on Linguistic Knowledge Assumption
-Evidence: some subsystems works like that - 21CounModularity of Linguistic KnowledgeGarden Path Effect vanishing in Context (Semantic driven!!)
Truth Conditions are context dependent
Info immediatly integrated into linguistic - 22Human language Processing-Immediacy
-Incrementality
-Cross Modularity - 23Memory concepts-Individual
-Hierachichical
-Spreading Activation Model (Priming Effect) - 24Word sense disambiguationWord sense in pragmatics
-depends on linguistic context
Collocational context
Bag of word context
Compare with context in some corpus - 25Bayes decision rulepredicts the most probable sense
- 26Distributional meaning-Meaning similarity
measures the distance between two vectors by Distance d or Angle alpha - 27—
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- Bachelor CL FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por 1995marko em 04-07-2016.
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- 1995marko
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