O GoConqr está de visual novo! Conte para nós o que você achou.

Registre-se grátis

Flashcards

Chapter 17 Flashcards

Valerie Ponce Inglês 52 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (52)

  1. 1Zen"a school of Buddhism that claims to represent the purest essence of Buddhist teachings" p. 424
  2. 2Tripitaka"The Buddha's teachings, preserved initially through an oral tradition written down in the form of three collections or 'baskets'" p. 425
  3. 3Hinayana"constitutes the scriptures of one of the two main branches of Buddhism also known as 'small vehicle'" p. 425
  4. 4arhat"a sage who through practice and discipline is liberated from suffering" p. 425
  5. 5bodhisattva"a person who vows to dedicate life to the salvation of all sentient beings, not accepting full liberation until all others are free from suffering" p. 425
  6. 6atman"individual souls who transmigrated through many lives in order to become purified and rejoin the universal Brahma" p. 426
  7. 7dependent origination"the solution between extremes" p. 426
  8. 8Dharma"the teaching of dependent origination is at the core of the Buddha's 'Doctrine', 'Truth', or 'Law'" p. 426
  9. 9rebirth"continuation in the sense in which a wave is 'reborn' in the ocean after apparently 'dying' on the seashore" p. 427
  10. 10Anicca"'impermanence' means that everything is always changing and nothing is immutable or permanent" p. 427
  11. 11Dukkha"'suffering' refers to the dissatisfaction and distress that results from both attachment and aversion" p. 427
  12. 12Four Noble Truths"the Buddha's solution to the problem of suffering" p. 427
  13. 13first Noble Truth"describes the problem of suffering, the universal dissatisfaction that characterizes human existence: pain, illness, old age, and death" p. 427
  14. 14second Noble Truth"the application of dependent origination to the problem, identifying the casual condition on which suffering depends" p. 427
  15. 15third Noble Truth"derives a solution through the application of the same principle. We suffer because we crave and cling" p. 427
  16. 16Fourth Noble Truth"To eliminate suffering, we must get rid of craving and it is achieved through the Eightfold Path" p. 428
  17. 17Eightfold Path"The answer to how we can reduce suffering contained in the Buddha's fourth Noble Truth" p. 428
  18. 18Right Understanding"understanding the interconnectedness and impermanence of everything" p. 428
  19. 19Right Thinking"cultivating thoughts of selfless detachment, compassion, and non-harming, and extending these to sentient beings" p. 428
  20. 20Right Speech"abstaining from lying, slander, gossip, and injurious speech, speaking only that which is positive and constructive, otherwise maintaining a 'noble silence'" p. 428
  21. 21Right Action"acting in ways that will benefit and not cause suffering to others or oneself" p. 428
  22. 22Right Livelihood"avoiding ways of making a living that are based on the exploitation of the suffering of animals or people" p. 428
  23. 23Right Effort"cutting off unwholesome thoughts before they can be transformed into actions and nurturing wholesome ones" p. 428
  24. 24Right Mindfulness"maintaining " p. 428
  25. 25Right Concentration"the discipling, concentration, and one-pointedness of mind resulting from the practice of meditation" p. 428
  26. 26wisdom"Right Understanding and Right Thinking are related to wisdom" p. 428
  27. 27moral conduct"Right Speech, Right Action, and Right Livelihood relate to moral conduct" p. 428
  28. 28mental discipline"Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration relate to mental discipline " p. 428
  29. 29Karma"volitional action, whether of word, deed, or thought. Every action has effects or consequences that 'rebound'" p. 428
  30. 30anatta"third characteristic of existence/ 'non self'" p. 428
  31. 31skandhas"the composite of five groups of elements which are form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, and consciousness. These temporarily arrange a person" p. 429
  32. 32nirvana"not a place like heaven, but a mental state, in which all cravings, desires, and dualistic ideas have been completely extinguished" p. 429
  33. 33Vijnana"'consciousness', a multilayered concept, including both conscious and unconscious aspects" p. 430
  34. 34manovijnana"'thought consciousness', the integrating basis of the five sense consciousness." p. 430
  35. 35mana"where information is given further cognitive processing through memory, evaluation, conception, and imagination." p. 431
  36. 36alayavijnana"'storehouse consciousness' which is the passive or potential ground of which emerge the other seven consciousnesses." p. 431
  37. 37yin and yang"Yin stands for the feminine, receptive, internal, negative aspect of nature. Yang represents the masculine, active, external, positive aspect." p. 432
  38. 38zazen"(sitting meditation) which is traditionally practiced sitting cross-legged on a firm, round cushion or safe maintaining a precise physical posture for a period of time." p. 432
  39. 39koans"'public document' consisting of an apparent paradoxical anecdote, statement, or question that has no logical, rational, or intellectual solution" p. 433
  40. 40shikantaza"pure practice that allows any effects to take place without being sought after." p. 433
  41. 41Kinhin"slow walk performed between consecutive periods of zazen while maintaining concentration and mindfulness" p. 434
  42. 42gathas"short verses to help focus attention on the task at hand by mentally dedicating the activity to the benefit of all sentient beings" p. 434
  43. 43gassho"another form of Zen practice; the putting together of the hands, palm to palm." p. 434
  44. 44autotelic"activities that contain their own goal pertains to the Zen practice." p. 435
  45. 45bowing"is not an act of worship but an action expressing respect and gratitude." p. 436
  46. 46eating"can be a form of Zen practice used in Zen centers and monasteries, or in the everyday setting of the Western dining room." p. 436
  47. 47Bompu Zen"Zen practiced for a profit, such as mental health stress management, improved sports performance, inner peace, or effective salesmanship" p. 437
  48. 48Gedo Zen"practice unconnected with the Buddha's teachings exemplified by New Age practitioners who engage in zazen in order to reach higher levels of consciousness, visions, or mystical experiences." p. 437
  49. 49Shojo Zen"practice for the sake of one's own liberation from suffering or for one's personal enlightenment." p. 437
  50. 50Daijo Zen"pure practice that allows any effects to take place without being sought after" p. 437
  51. 51Morita therapy"consists of isolated bed rest, followed by periods of light and then heavier manual work, and a period of retraining to help patients rejoin normal life." p. 441
  52. 52Naikan"introspective therapy emphasizes the development of a sense of responsibility and obligation in the patient." p. 442

Informações

Descrição
FlashCards sobre Chapter 17 Flashcards , criado por Valerie Ponce em 25-04-2017.
Criado por
Valerie Ponce
Visualizações
2
Avaliação

Fale Conosco

Sobre o que é sua mensagem?

O que você acha do novo visual?

Você gostou?