Flashcards
Psychology - attachment
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 1What is reciprocity?A description o how two people interact. Mother - infant interaction is reciprocal in that both respond to each other's signals and want a response back.
- 2What is intersectional synchrony?Mother and infant reflect both the actions and emotions of the other and do this in a synchronised way.
- 3Who studied reciprocity?Feldman and Eidelman
- 4Around what age does interaction tend to be increasingly frequent?Three months
- 5Who found that both mother and child can initiate interactions?Brazleton
- 6Who called intersectional synchrony ' the temporal co-ordination or micro-level social behaviour'?Feldman
- 7What are the stages of attachment?1: asocial stage
2: indiscriminate attachment
3: specific attachment
4: multiple attachments - 8Who studied the stages of attachment?Schaffer and Emerson
- 9What animal did Lorenz study?Geese
- 10What animal did Harlow study?Monkeys
- 11Did the monkeys I for love and comfort or food?Love and comfort
- 12What happened with the geese and Lorenz?The geese imprinted on him.
- 13What is learning theory?Classical and operant conditioning
- 14Who discovered the leading theory?Dollard and miller
- 15What is the internal working model?The mental representations we all carry with us if our attachment to our primary caregiver. This perception effects our future relationships.
- 16What is the critical period?Time within which an attachment must be formed if one is to be formed at all.
- 17What are social releasers?Like smiling and gripping
- 18What is secure attachment?Psychologically healthy outcomes. Moderate stranger and separation anxiety and ease of comfort at reuinion.
- 19What is insecure avoidant attachment?Low anxiety but weak. Low stranger and separation anxiety and little response at reunion, avoidance of the caregiver.
- 20What is insecure resistant attachment?Strong attachment and high anxiety. Buggy levels of stranger and separation anxiety, resistance to be confronted at reuinion.
- 21Who did research on cultural variation?Ijzandorn and kroonenberg
- 22Which countries have more insecure resistant than avoidant?China, Israel, Japan.
- 23Which countries have the most secure attachment?Great Britain and Sweden
- 24What is maternal deprivation?The emotional and intellectual consequences of separation between a child and it's mother. Bowl y suggests continuous care from the mother is needed for normal psychological development.
- 25What is the critical period?30 months
- 26Who researched orphan studies?Rutter
- 27Why affects later relationships?Internal working model
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- FlashCards sobre Psychology - attachment, criado por Meg Hudson em 22-06-2017.
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- Meg Hudson
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