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Amanda Kennedy Inglês 59 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (59)

  1. 1What were 2 of Darwin's theories?Evolution and Natural Selection
  2. 2what does the term "Sophist" mean?A wise and informed person.
  3. 3Socrates was known as the wisest man in Athens, but never wrote a single line. What made him different from the sophists was:The one thing he knew was that he knew nothing.
  4. 4An unshakable faith in human reason is known as:Rationalist.
  5. 5In 399BC Socrates was accused of "introducing new gods and corrupting the youth", as well as not believing in the accepted gods. By a margin a jury found him guilty and he was:Sentenced to drink a poisonous beverage.
  6. 6What are the 3 stages of Hegel's "World Spirit"?Subjective, objective, absolute.
  7. 7How might the first living cells have been formed?Inorganic matter that swirled in tiny little "hot pools".
  8. 8Democritus is the last of the natural philosophers who assumed everything was built up of tiny, invisible, eternal and immutable blocks calledAtoms
  9. 9Lego and Democritus' theory have what in common?Nature is built of blocks that are unbreakable and can be formed into many different connections.
  10. 10Who was Schelling?The leading romantic philosopher.
  11. 11What was Schelling's project?Unite mind and matter.
  12. 12What did Goethe say?He who cannot draw on three thousand years is living from hand to mouth.
  13. 13The Greeks fortune teller was referred to as:The oracle at Delphi
  14. 14The founder pf Greek medicine is said to beHippocrates
  15. 15What is another name for the French Enlightenment?The Age of Reason
  16. 16What is Deism?Belief that God created the world but has not revealed himself since.
  17. 17Which of the following descirbe the elements that Kant believed contributed to the knowledge of he world.Material of knowledge/Form of knowledge.
  18. 18According to Kant, what determines whether or not an action is morally right or wrongGoodwill
  19. 19The natural philosophers believed there was a ______ at the root of all things:Substance
  20. 20The first philosopher we know is ______ who came from _____:Thales, Miletus
  21. 21A rationalist is someone who believes:Human reason is the primary source of knowledge in the world
  22. 22What, as Hume pointed out, have we not experienced?The law of nature (ex. Gravity)
  23. 23All things flow according to this philosopher who said you can never step in the same river twice.Heraclitus
  24. 24What does the Greek word "Logos" mean?Logic
  25. 25Hume was this:Empiricist
  26. 26Hume believed that nothing had to do with reason:True
  27. 27According to Kierkedaard, what kinds of truth are relevant?The important truths are subjective and personal
  28. 28What does "credo quia absurdum" mean?I believe because is irrational.
  29. 29What, according to Hume, was something that no philosopher was all to do?Give us rules of conduct or the meaning of daily experiences.
  30. 30A person who lives in the Aesthetic stage does this:Lives for the moment.
  31. 31What did Marx mean by existential philosophy or a philosophy of action?Philosophers need to make a point of trying to change the world, not just interpreting it.
  32. 32Philosophers search for the truth most resembles:A detective story.
  33. 33The only thing we require to be good philosophers is:The faculty of wonder.
  34. 34What group has the most in common with philosophers?Small Children.
  35. 35What did Hume mean by impressions?The immediate sensation of external reality.
  36. 36Prior to philosophy how did people get answers to big questions?Myths
  37. 37What does an agnostic believe?That God neither exists nor does he not exists.
  38. 38What did Hegel meanSum of human utterances
  39. 39What is a rationalist?believes strongly in the importance of reason.
  40. 40What is empiricist?Derives all knowledge of the world from what our senses tell us.
  41. 41What is tabula rasa?Empty slate.
  42. 42How does Locke distinguish between sensations and reflections?The mind is not simply a passive receiver.
  43. 43What does Locke believe must be rejected.knowledge that cannot be traced back into simple sensation.
  44. 44What did Locke believe was inherent in human reason?To be able to know that god exists.
  45. 45What did Descartes believe was innate?The idea of God.
  46. 46What is DogmaA set or principles laid down by the church which are inarguably true.
  47. 47How was Spinoza a pantheist?The belief that God is all and all is God.
  48. 48What are ethics?The study of moral conduct for living a good life.
  49. 49What, according to Spinoza must we free ourselves from to achieve happiness?Our feelings and passions
  50. 50What according to Descartes was the only path to knowledge?Knowledge is only attainable through our reason.
  51. 51What is philosophical skepticism?Man should accept that he knows nothing.
  52. 52HOW is Descartes similar to Plato?What we grasp with our reason is more real than what we grasp with our senses.
  53. 53What does Descartes statement "cogito ergo sum" refer to?I think therefore I am.
  54. 54What is heliocentric universe ?The belief that everything revolves around the sun.
  55. 55What, according to Luther, happened to mankind after the "fall"?Mankind was totally depraved (morally corrupt)
  56. 56One of the favourite sayings during the Baroque period was "Carpe Diem" which means:Seize the day.
  57. 57What characterized the Baroque period?Vanity.
  58. 58What is idealism.What exists is spiritual in nature.
  59. 59—

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FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Amanda Kennedy em 26-06-2017.
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Amanda Kennedy
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