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Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

Learning, Teaching, Assessment

CEFR

Key aspects of the CEFR for teaching and learning

The aims of the CEFR

Promote and facilitate co-operation among educational institutions in different countries

Provide a sound basis for the mutual recognition of a lengauge qualifications.

Assist learners, teachers, course designers, examining bodies and educational administrators to situate and co-ordinate their efforts.

The CEFR common reference levels

C2

C1

B2

B1

A2

A1

The CEFR Illustrative Descriptors Scales