learning

learning

1. classical conditioning (association)

   • Pavlov
     • bell
       • food+bell
         • salivation
   • neutral stimulus (NS)
   • unconditioned response (UR)
   • unconditioned stimulus (US)
   • acquisition
   • extinction
   • spontaneous recovery
   • generalization
   • discrimination

2. operant conditioning (skinner)

   • fixed ratio
   • fixed interval
   • variable ratio
     • amount
   • variable interval
     • time
   • reinforcement
     • increase a behavior
       • positive (give)
       • negative (take)
   • punishment
     • decrease a behavior
       • positive (give)
       • negative (take)

3. learning by observation

   • mirroring of neurons
   • bandura
     • Bobo doll experiment
   • Prosocial effects
   • Antisocial effect