Conditionals

Conditionals

1. Zero Conditional

   • Use.
     • When we want to talk about things that are always true or situations that have a constant result.
   • Form.
     • If + simple present…+ simple present.
   • Examples.
     • If you turn water to the freezer, it turns into ice.
     • If you worked more and slept less, you had gotten sick.
     • If Mary can´t drink coffee in the morning , she gets a terrible headache.

2. First Conditional

   • Use.
     • When we talk about future events that are possible to happen.
   • Form.
     • If + simple present + will + infinitive.
   • Examples.
     • If she´s free this weekend, she will go with us.
     • What will you do if you miss the plane?

3. Second Conditional

   • Use.
     • We use this when we talk about future events that are impossible to happen.
   • Form.
     • If + past simple + would + infinitive.
   • Examples.
     • f the weather wasn´t so bad, we would go to the park.
     • We might buy a large house if we had more money.
     • He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.

4. Third Conditional

   • Use.
     • When we talk about the past or events that have no possibility of coming true since it already happens.
   • Form.
     • If + past perfect + would + have + past participle.
   • Examples.
     • You would have gotten wet if it had rained.

5. Mixed

   • Past → Present
     • If I had taken aspirin, I wouldn't have a headache now.
   • Past → Future
     • If Rose had not called him, they wouldn't be going to the party together tomorrow.
   • Present → Past
     • If she had enough money, she could have done this trip to Hawaii.
   • Present → Future
     • If I were you, I would call Tom and apologize.
   • Future → Past
     • If I weren't flying to Detroit, I would have planned a trip to Vancouver.
   • Future → Present
     • If I were getting married tomorrow, I would be relaxing right now.

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