Dust Bowl

Descrição

Dust Bowl of the 1930s (and now)
Shelby Wood
Mapa Mental por Shelby Wood, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Shelby Wood
Criado por Shelby Wood aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Dust Bowl
  1. Causes
    1. Drought
      1. Unwise farming practices
        1. Strong winds
        2. Responses
          1. Public
            1. Migration to the West Coast

              Anotações:

              • "Okies" - Relatives lived along the coast - States advertised agricultural jobs 7000 migrants each month *Florence Thompson (Migrant Mother)
              1. Riding the Rails and Hitchhiking

                Anotações:

                • 2 million men -> Hobos RAILS 6,500 killed in accidents or by "bulls" Dangerous HITCHHIKING Safer, legal
                1. Tall Tales about the Weather

                  Anotações:

                  • Jokes that are not meant to bring forth laughter to give a common ground for the sufferers Jokes that blur the pain and sharpen the hope 
                2. Government
                  1. "Report..." - Causes

                    Anotações:

                    • "Report of the Great Plains Drought Area Committee" August 1936 2 causes - Dry weather - unwise farming conditions Suggested teaching new farming practices
                    1. New Deal policies
                      1. CCC
                        1. AAA
                          1. FSA

                            Anotações:

                            • Farm Security Administration (1935/1937) Low-interest loans to tenant farmers Built model cooperative farmsteads
                            1. SCS

                              Anotações:

                              • Soil Conservation Service (1935)
                              1. REA
                              2. Brought awareness to irrigation
                                1. PWA and Kingsley Dam

                                  Anotações:

                                  • One of the largest earthen dams in the world Irrigation, electrical power, recreational (boating and fishing), eagle nesting Type of surface source
                                  1. Ogallala Aquifer

                                    Anotações:

                                    • Limited resource Type of underground source
                              3. Lasting Effects
                                1. Irrigation
                                  1. Farms get bigger
                                    1. Decline in # of farms

                                      Anotações:

                                      • Not a decline in amount of farmland, just a decline in the number of farms which means there are just a few larger farms than a lot of smaller ones
                                      1. Towns get smaller
                                      2. California (currently)
                                        1. Unemployment 11.9%
                                          1. 90% of Sierra Nevada snowpack gone by end of century
                                        2. Life
                                          1. SE Colorado, SW Kansas, OK and TX panhandle
                                            1. Black Sunday (April 14, 1935)
                                              1. 1932 - 14 storms 1933 - 28 storms
                                                1. Rainfall dropped 27.5%
                                                  1. School

                                                    Anotações:

                                                    • Cancelled Students kept overnight
                                                    1. "Dust Pneumonia" and Health Concerns
                                                      1. Extremely hot

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