Aortic regurgitation

Descrição

Postgraduate Medicine Cardiology Mapa Mental sobre Aortic regurgitation, criado por Laura Smitherman em 10-03-2015.
Laura Smitherman
Mapa Mental por Laura Smitherman, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Laura Smitherman
Criado por Laura Smitherman aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Aortic regurgitation
  1. Causes
    1. cusp erosion
      1. infective endocarditis
      2. cusp malformation
        1. bicuspid
        2. aortic wall disease
          1. dilatation
            1. HTN
              1. Reiter's
                1. ankylosing spondylitis
              2. risk factors
                1. Marfan's/ Ehler-Danlos (type IV)
                  1. SLE
                    1. Turner syndrome
                  2. Signs
                    1. Severe
                      1. pulse
                        1. collapsing
                          1. wide pulse pressures
                          2. nail bed
                            1. visible pulsation
                              1. Quincke's sign
                            2. chest
                              1. early diastolic murmur
                                1. soft
                                  1. lower left sternal edge
                                  2. apex beat
                                    1. thrusting
                                      1. displaced
                                    2. Head/neck
                                      1. visible arterial pulsation
                                        1. Corrigan's sign
                                        2. Head bobbing
                                          1. de Mussset's sign
                                    3. Symptoms
                                      1. asymptomatic until LV fails
                                        1. HF symptoms
                                          1. rare
                                            1. angina
                                          2. Management
                                            1. Symptomatic
                                              1. valve replacement
                                                1. HF treatment
                                              2. Pathophysiology
                                                1. elevated preload
                                                  1. volume overload
                                                    1. dilatation
                                                  2. elevated afterload due to increased stroke volume
                                                    1. pressure overload

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