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2699831
THE BRAIN
Descrição
The brain in pshycolinguistics
Sem etiquetas
gutierrezdp21@hotmail.com
wilsonlg7@gmail.com
martha nidia
Mapa Mental por
dipagupa
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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dipagupa
quase 9 anos atrás
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THE BRAIN
THE ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN
CORTEX
Relevant cerebral area for language
Plays important role in the cognitive functioning of the brain
BRAIN STEM
Regulate consciousness
THALAMUS
Controlling all messages going in an out of the cortex
AMYGDALA
Emotional memory
Stimulus appraisal
BASAL GANGLIA AND HYPPOCAMPUS
Control memory
NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BRAIN ACTIVITY
Interactions of nerve cells called neurons
Neurons communicate with each other
through AXONS and DINDRITES
One of the most complex structures
THE FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN
Neuroscience of language Pulvemuller
Human brain provides the mechanisms for realizing language
Brain mechanisms are organized by means of nerve cells
and their mutual connections
Paradis lingusitic competence
neurofunctional system that can be divided
into a number of neurofunctional modules
BROCA and WERNICKE'S AREA
Aphasia Research
Damage to the Broca
cannot create gramatically area complex sentence
LANGUAGE LATERALIZATION
Differing functions of the two hemispheres
Right handers have their language funtions in their left hemisphere
Right hemisphere contributed to language proccessing
verbal creativity
recognition of the emotional tone of speech
Neuroimaging research
Right hemisphere plays a much larger role in language production
THE CONSCIOUS AND THE UNCONSCIOUS
Imbalance
important implications for language processing
conscious capacity so limited
consciousness highly flexible
consciousness gateway to access any part of the nervous system
consciousness the publicity organ
unconscious keep images
METHODS FOR INVESTIGATING LANGUAGE AND THE BRAIN
Phycolinguistic Methods
Reaction-time studies
behavioural experiments
minimal hardware requirements
linguistic stimuli
asked to perform a task
PRIMING
psycholinguistic experiment
focuses in mental mechanisms
initial stimulus creates an unconscious
two sensory modes are activated at the same time
Self-paced reading
input /stimulus
easy controllable
examine language processing
personal computer and subject
read sentence word by word
reading time
Eye tracking
special instrument
examining visual attention
Computational modelling
investigate me ntal representations and functions
mimic the operation of living nervous
systems in limited way
Pre-neuro imaging methods
laterality research
left and right hemispherio
neurophysiological research of aphasics
language impairment
damage to the brain
Electrical cortical stimulation
source of the seizures
single cell recording
Neuroimaging Methods
CT or CAT
Electrophysiological methods
EEG-MEG-ERP
Haemodynamic Methods
SPECT-PET-MRI
Anexos de mídia
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